Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091983›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Predicting the spread of marine species introduced by global shipping.

Hanno Seebens, Nicole Schwartz, Peter J Schupp, Bernd Blasius

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Harmful Algae Forecasting through an Ocean Data Justice Lens.Environmental science & technology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
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  17. The microbiome of the dinoflagellateFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanno SeebensInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany hanno.seebens@uni-oldenburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8993-6419
Nicole SchwartzInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany;
Peter J SchuppInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany;
Bernd BlasiusInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human-mediated translocation of species poses a distinct threat to nature, human health, and economy. Although existing models calculate the invasion probability of any species, frameworks for species-specific forecasts are still missing. Here, we developed a model approach using global ship movements and environmental conditions to simulate the successive global spread of marine alien species that allows predicting the identity of those species likely to arrive next in a given habitat. In a first step, we simulated the historical stepping-stone spreading dynamics of 40 marine alien species and compared predicted and observed alien species ranges. With an accuracy of 77%, the model correctly predicted the presence/absence of an alien species in an ecoregion. Spreading dynamics followed a common pattern with an initial invasion of most suitable habitats worldwide and a subsequent spread into neighboring habitats. In a second step, we used the reported distribution of 97 marine algal species with a known invasion history, and six species causing harmful algal blooms, to determine the ecoregions most likely to be invaded next under climate warming. Cluster analysis revealed that species can be classified according to three characteristic spreading profiles: emerging species, high-risk species, and widespread species. For the North Sea, the model predictions could be confirmed because two of the predicted high-risk species have recently invaded the North Sea. This study highlights that even simple models considering only shipping intensities and habitat matches are able to correctly predict the identity of the next invading marine species.

Indexed as

EcosystemIntroduced SpeciesAnimalsClimateHarmful Algal BloomShipsalien speciesclimate changemarine ecoregionmodel predictionsspecies identity

Identifiers

PMID27091983
PMCPMC4878520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.