Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091980›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Cu isotopes in marine black shales record the Great Oxidation Event.

Ernest Chi Fru, Nathalie P Rodríguez, Camille A Partin, Stefan V Lalonde, Per Andersson, Dominik J Weiss, Abderrazak El Albani, Ilia Rodushkin, Kurt O Konhauser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Heavy Metal Resistance Ability ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
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  8. Review
  9. Antimicrobial Activity of Metals and Metalloids.Annual review of microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Copper metabolism as a unique vulnerability in cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  11. Recent advances in exploring the heavy metal(loid) resistant microbiome.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  12. LipoproteinmBio · 2020
    Article
  13. The Archean atmosphere.Science advances · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ernest Chi FruDepartment of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; ernest.chifru@geo.su.se.ORCID 0000-0003-2673-0565
Nathalie P RodríguezDepartment of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;
Camille A PartinDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5E2;
Stefan V LalondeCNRS-UMR 6538 Laboratoire Domaines Océaniques, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Place Nicolas Copernic, Plouzané 29280, France;ORCID 0000-0003-1318-2280
Per AnderssonDepartment of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden;
Dominik J WeissDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London SW7 2BP, United Kingdom;
Abderrazak El AlbaniInstitut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers UMR 7285-CNRS, 86073 Poitiers, France;
Ilia RodushkinALS Scandinavia AB, ALS Laboratory Group, S-977 75 Lulea, Sweden;
Kurt O KonhauserDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2EG.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRStockholm University · SEImperial College London · GBSwedish Museum of Natural History · SEUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxygenation of the atmosphere ∼2.45-2.32 billion years ago (Ga) is one of the most significant geological events to have affected Earth's redox history. Our understanding of the timing and processes surrounding this key transition is largely dependent on the development of redox-sensitive proxies, many of which remain unexplored. Here we report a shift from negative to positive copper isotopic compositions (δ(65)CuERM-AE633) in organic carbon-rich shales spanning the period 2.66-2.08 Ga. We suggest that, before 2.3 Ga, a muted oxidative supply of weathering-derived copper enriched in (65)Cu, along with the preferential removal of (65)Cu by iron oxides, left seawater and marine biomass depleted in (65)Cu but enriched in (63)Cu. As banded iron formation deposition waned and continentally sourced Cu became more important, biomass sampled a dissolved Cu reservoir that was progressively less fractionated relative to the continental pool. This evolution toward heavy δ(65)Cu values coincides with a shift to negative sedimentary δ(56)Fe values and increased marine sulfate after the Great Oxidation Event (GOE), and is traceable through Phanerozoic shales to modern marine settings, where marine dissolved and sedimentary δ(65)Cu values are universally positive. Our finding of an important shift in sedimentary Cu isotope compositions across the GOE provides new insights into the Precambrian marine cycling of this critical micronutrient, and demonstrates the proxy potential for sedimentary Cu isotope compositions in the study of biogeochemical cycles and oceanic redox balance in the past.

Indexed as

copper cyclingpaleoceanographyPrecambrianProterozoictrace metals

Identifiers

PMID27091980
PMCPMC4983842
OpenAlexW2335796111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.