Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091769›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2016

A Cross-Sectional Study on Attitudes to and Understanding of Risk of Acquisition of HIV: Design, Methods and Participant Characteristics.

Janey Sewell, Andrew Speakman, Andrew N Phillips, Fiona C Lampe, Ada Miltz, Richard Gilson, David Asboe, Nneka Nwokolo, Christopher Scott, Sara Day and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 2 countries.

Janey SewellInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, Research Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL, London, United Kingdom. j.sewell@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-2391
Martin Fisher
University College London · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust · GBBarking, Havering And Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBCalderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust · GBCity, University of London · GBCoventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust · GBDepartment of Health and Social Care · GBHeart of England NHS Foundation Trust · GBHomerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Health Service · GBRoyal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0608-10142Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe annual number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in the United Kingdom among men who have sex with men (MSM) has risen, and remains high among heterosexuals. Increasing HIV transmission among MSM is consistent with evidence of ongoing sexual risk behavior in this group, and targeted prevention strategies are needed for those at risk of acquiring HIV.

objectiveThe Attitudes to and Understanding of Risk of Acquisition of HIV (AURAH) study was designed to collect information on HIV negative adults at risk of HIV infection in the United Kingdom, based on the following parameters: physical and mental health, lifestyle, patterns of sexual behaviour, and attitudes to sexual risk.

methodsCross-sectional questionnaire study of HIV negative or undiagnosed sexual health clinic attendees in the United Kingdom from 2013-2014.

resultsOf 2630 participants in the AURAH study, 2064 (78%) were in the key subgroups of interest; 580 were black Africans (325 females and 255 males) and 1484 were MSM, with 27 participants belonging to both categories.

conclusionsThe results from AURAH will be a significant resource to understand the attitudes and sexual behaviour of those at risk of acquiring HIV within the United Kingdom. AURAH will inform future prevention efforts and targeted health promotion initiatives in the HIV negative population.

Indexed as

black Africanshealth and wellbeing.HIV infectionHIV negativeHIV testingHIV transmissionHIV undiagnosedmen who have sex with mensexual risk behaviour

Identifiers

PMID27091769
PMCPMC4858591
OpenAlexW2336363030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.