Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091603›Full record

Trial reportHealth promotion practice2016

Effects of an Obesity Prevention Intervention on Physical Activity Among Preschool Children: The CHILE Study.

Theresa H Cruz, Sally M Davis, Orrin B Myers, Elena R O'Donald, Sarah G Sanders, Judith N Sheche

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health promotion practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06357065 (Effectiveness of the Active Transport Educational Program Based on the Ecological Model on Improving the Physical and Mental Health of Secondary Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06357065 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of the Active Transport Educational Program Based on the Ecological Model on Improving the Physical and Mental Health of Secondary Students: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Mov-Es Project)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Católica del MauleRan2024 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsPhysical Inactivity in ChildrenArmsActive transport educational program based on the ecological model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theresa H CruzUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Sally M DavisUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA sdavis@salud.unm.edu.
Orrin B MyersUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Elena R O'DonaldUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Sarah G SandersUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Judith N ShecheFirst Nations Community Health Source, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Child Health Initiative for Lifelong Eating and Exercise (CHILE)R01DK072958 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI DAVIS, SALLY M · 2006 to 2010
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Limited research addresses interventions to increase physical activity among American Indian and Hispanic preschool-aged children living in rural areas. We examined the impact of a Head Start-based intervention (Child Health Initiative for Lifelong Eating and Exercise [CHILE]) on physical activity at home. Method Sixteen Head Start centers in predominantly Hispanic or American Indian communities were group randomized to the six-component intervention or a comparison group for 2 years. Structured surveys were administered at four assessment times to a convenience sample of caregivers of 655 children in the study. Multilevel modeling was used to assess the effects of the intervention on physical activity. Results The relative change in physical activity in the intervention group compared with the comparison group over the 2-year period was 1.56 (95% confidence interval [1.02, 2.38]; p = .04). Among specific promoted activities (ball playing, dancing, active games, jumping, and walking), dancing increased significantly in the intervention compared with the comparison group (2.9; 95% confidence interval [1.2, 7.1]; p = .02). Conclusions The CHILE intervention was effective at increasing physical activity at home in preschool children in priority populations. Future research should focus on increasing family involvement and strengthening messaging about physical activity in these populations.

Indexed as

ExerciseHispanic or LatinoIndians, North AmericanChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMalePediatric ObesityRural Populationchild/adolescent healthchronic diseasecommunity interventionhealth disparitieshealth promotionLatinoNative American/American Indianphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID27091603
PMCPMC4980255
OpenAlexW2337475626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.