Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091533›Full record

ArticleSleep2016

Impact of Astroglial Connexins on Modafinil Pharmacological Properties.

Adeline Duchêne, Magali Perier, Yan Zhao, Xinhe Liu, Julien Thomasson, Frédéric Chauveau, Christophe Piérard, Didier Lagarde, Christèle Picoli, Tiffany Jeanson and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03182413 (Therapeutic Impact of THN102 on Attention, Wakefulness and Cognitive Performance During Total Sleep Deprivation in Healthy Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03182413 phase1completednot on this map

Therapeutic Impact of THN102 on Attention, Wakefulness and Cognitive Performance During Total Sleep Deprivation in Healthy Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorTheranexusRan2015 to 2016Enrolled20ConditionsSleep DeprivationArmsPlacebo, Modafinil, THN102
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modafinil, an atypical CNS stimulant?Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. [Advances in treatment of narcolepsy].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Modafinil potentiates cocaine self-administration by a dopamine-independent mechanism: possible involvement of gap junctions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Recent advances in treatment for narcolepsy.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2019
    Review
  17. Therapeutic strategies targeting connexins.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2018
    Review
  18. Cortico-Amygdala-Striatal Activation by Modafinil/Flecainide Combination.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adeline DuchêneTheranexus, Lyon, France.
Magali PerierLaboratory Waking, CRNL, INSERM-U1028/CNRS-UMR5292, Claude Bernard University, Lyon Cedex, France.
Yan ZhaoLaboratory Waking, CRNL, INSERM-U1028/CNRS-UMR5292, Claude Bernard University, Lyon Cedex, France.
Xinhe LiuCollège de France, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Paris, France.
Julien ThomassonInstitut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Frédéric ChauveauInstitut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Christophe PiérardInstitut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Didier LagardeInstitut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Christèle PicoliTheranexus, Lyon, France.
Tiffany JeansonTheranexus, Lyon, France.
Franck MouthonTheranexus, Lyon, France.
Yves DauvilliersNational Reference Centre for Narcolepsy, Sleep Unit, CHU Montpellier, INSERM U1061, France.
Christian GiaumeCollège de France, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Paris, France.
Jian-Sheng LinLaboratory Waking, CRNL, INSERM-U1028/CNRS-UMR5292, Claude Bernard University, Lyon Cedex, France.
Mathieu CharvériatTheranexus, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesModafinil is a non-amphetaminic wake-promoting compound used as therapy against sleepiness and narcolepsy. Its mode of action is complex, but modafinil has been recently proposed to act as a cellular-coupling enhancer in glial cells, through modulation of gap junctions constituted by connexins. The present study investigated in mice the impact of connexins on the effects of modafinil using connexin inhibitors.

methodsModafinil was administered alone or combined with inhibitors of astrocyte connexin, meclofenamic acid, or flecainide, respectively, acting on Cx30 and Cx43. Sleep-wake states were monitored in wild-type and narcoleptic orexin knockout mice. A spontaneous alternation task was used to evaluate working memory in wild-type mice. The effects of the compounds on astroglial intercellular coupling were determined using dye transfer in acute cortical slices.

resultsMeclofenamic acid had little modulation on the effects of modafinil, but flecainide enhanced the wake-promoting and pro-cognitive effects of modafinil. Co-administration of modafinil/flecainide resulted in a marked decrease in the number and duration of direct transitions to rapid eye movement sleep, which are characteristic of narcoleptic episodes in orexin knockout mice. Furthermore, modafinil enhanced the connexin-mediated astroglial cell coupling, whereas flecainide reduced it. Finally, this modafinil-induced effect was reversed by co-administration with flecainide.

conclusionsOur study indicates that flecainide impacts the pharmacological effects of modafinil, likely through the normalization of Cx30-dependent gap junctional coupling in astroglial networks. The enhancement of the wake-promoting, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes of modafinil demonstrated here with flecainide would open new perspectives in the management of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. COMMENTARY: A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 1175.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBenzhydryl CompoundsConnexin 30Connexin 43ConnexinsDisease Models, AnimalFlecainideMaleMeclofenamic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutModafinilNarcolepsyOrexinsSleepBenzhydryl CompoundsConnexin 30Connexin 43ConnexinsFlecainideGJA1 protein, mouseGjb6 protein, mouseMeclofenamic AcidModafinilOrexinsconnexingap junctionmodafinilnarcolepsysleep

Identifiers

PMID27091533
PMCPMC4863218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.