Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091181›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Transcriptional Profiling of Foam Cells Reveals Induction of Guanylate-Binding Proteins Following Western Diet Acceleration of Atherosclerosis in the Absence of Global Changes in Inflammation.

Young-Hwa Goo, Se-Hee Son, Vijay K Yechoor, Antoni Paul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Foam Cells: One Size Doesn't Fit All.Trends in immunology · 2019
    Review
  10. Cholesterol Acceptors Regulate the Lipidome of Macrophage Foam Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Effect of Polarization and Chronic Inflammation on Macrophage Expression of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and Biosynthesis Enzymes.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Hwa GooCenter for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY.
Se-Hee SonCenter for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY.
Vijay K YechoorDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Antoni PaulCenter for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY paula@mail.amc.edu.
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Targeting the Foam Cell to Prevent AtherosclerosisR01HL104251 · NHLBI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI PAUL, ANTONIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Circadian Clock and Beta Cell Stress AdaptationR01DK097160 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YECHOOR, VIJAY K · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14SDG19690016NHLBI NIH HHS HL104251NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104251NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoam cells are central to two major pathogenic processes in atherogenesis: cholesterol buildup in arteries and inflammation. The main underlying cause of cholesterol deposition in arteries is hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to assess, in vivo, whether elevated plasma cholesterol also alters the inflammatory balance of foam cells. METHODS AND

resultsApolipoprotein E-deficient mice were fed regular mouse chow through the study or were switched to a Western-type diet (WD) 2 or 14 weeks before death. Consecutive sections of the aortic sinus were used for lesion quantification or to isolate RNA from foam cells by laser-capture microdissection (LCM) for microarray and quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses. WD feeding for 2 or 14 weeks significantly increased plasma cholesterol, but the size of atherosclerotic lesions increased only in the 14-week WD group. Expression of more genes was affected in foam cells of mice under prolonged hypercholesterolemia than in mice fed WD for 2 weeks. However, most transcripts coding for inflammatory mediators remained unchanged in both WD groups. Among the main players in inflammatory or immune responses, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 was induced in foam cells of mice under WD for 2 weeks. The interferon-inducible GTPases, guanylate-binding proteins (GBP)3 and GBP6, were induced in the 14-week WD group, and other GBP family members were moderately increased.

conclusionsOur results indicate that acceleration of atherosclerosis by hypercholesterolemia is not linked to global changes in the inflammatory balance of foam cells. However, induction of GBPs uncovers a novel family of immune modulators with a potential role in atherogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisDiet, WesternFemaleFoam CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGTP-Binding ProteinsInflammationLaser Capture MicrodissectionLipidsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSinus of ValsalvaGTP-Binding ProteinsLipidsatherosclerosischolesterolgene expressioninflammationmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID27091181
PMCPMC4859273
OpenAlexW2336735556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.