Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27091126›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2016

Childhood asthma and physical activity: a systematic review with meta-analysis and Graphic Appraisal Tool for Epidemiology assessment.

Lene Lochte, Kim G Nielsen, Poul Erik Petersen, Thomas A E Platts-Mills

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. mApplied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Asthma Inception: Epidemiologic Risk Factors and Natural History Across the Life Course.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Environmental exposures in early-life and general health in childhood.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2023
    Article
  10. Asthma-related lung function and physical activity patterns among children living in urban neighborhoods.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Changes in physical activity and sedentary time among children with asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic and influencing factors.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Self-Reported Physical Activity and Asthma Risk in Children.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022
    Article
  19. Asthma and Physical Activity in Urban Children.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lene LochteDepartment of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1014, Denmark. rkb664@alumni.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-1869
Kim G NielsenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Poul Erik PetersenDepartment of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1014, Denmark.
Thomas A E Platts-MillsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22908, VA, USA.
University of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood asthma is a global problem affecting the respiratory health of children. Physical activity (PA) plays a role in the relationship between asthma and respiratory health. We hypothesized that a low level of PA would be associated with asthma in children and adolescents. The objectives of our study were to (1) summarize the evidence available on associations between PA and asthma prevalence in children and adolescents and (2) assess the role of PA in new-onset or incident asthma among children and adolescents.

methodsWe searched Medline, the Cochrane Library, and Embase and extracted data from original articles that met the inclusion criteria. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) were used to express the results of the meta-analysis (forest plot). We explored heterogeneity using funnel plots and the Graphic Appraisal Tool for Epidemiology (GATE).

resultsWe retrieved 1,571 titles and selected 11 articles describing three cohort and eight cross-sectional studies for inclusion. A meta-analysis of the cohort studies revealed a risk of new-onset asthma in children with low PA (OR [95 % CI] 1.32 [0.95; 1.84] [random effects] and 1.35 [1.13; 1.62] [fixed effects]). Three cross-sectional studies identified significant positive associations between childhood asthma or asthma symptoms and low PA.

conclusionsChildren and adolescents with low PA levels had an increased risk of new-onset asthma, and some had a higher risk of current asthma/or wheezing; however, there was some heterogeneity among the studies. This review reveals a critical need for future longitudinal assessments of low PA, its mechanisms, and its implications for incident asthma in children. The systematic review was prospectively registered at PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42014013761; available at: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO [accessed: 24 March 2016]).

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornModels, StatisticalPrevalenceProtective FactorsRisk FactorsAsthmatic diseaseExercisePediatricSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27091126
PMCPMC4836150
OpenAlexW2341243679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.