Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27090985›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Implementation of Nationwide Real-time Whole-genome Sequencing to Enhance Listeriosis Outbreak Detection and Investigation.

Brendan R Jackson, Cheryl Tarr, Errol Strain, Kelly A Jackson, Amanda Conrad, Heather Carleton, Lee S Katz, Steven Stroika, L Hannah Gould, Rajal K Mody and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
186citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

186 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Probing Genomic Diversity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Genomic epidemiology ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Evaluating the use of whole-genome sequencing and SangerJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Genomic epidemiology of aMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The impact of integrated genomic surveillance on non-typhoidalThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Brendan R JacksonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Cheryl TarrCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Errol StrainFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Kelly A JacksonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Amanda ConradCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Heather CarletonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lee S KatzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Steven StroikaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
L Hannah GouldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rajal K ModyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Benjamin J SilkCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jennifer BealFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Yi ChenFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Ruth TimmeFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Matthew DoyleFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Angela FieldsFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Matthew WiseCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Glenn TillmanUS Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Athens, Georgia.
Stephanie Defibaugh-ChavezUS Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Washington D.C.
Zuzana KucerovaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ashley SabolCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Katie RoacheCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eija TreesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mustafa SimmonsUS Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Athens, Georgia.
Jamie WasilenkoUS Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Athens, Georgia.
Kristy KubotaAssociation of Public Health Laboratories, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Hannes PouseeleApplied Maths, Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium.
William KlimkeNational Institute for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
John BesserCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eric BrownFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Marc AllardFood and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Peter Gerner-SmidtCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

NCHM CDC HHS U60 HM000803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) causes severe foodborne illness (listeriosis). Previous molecular subtyping methods, such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), were critical in detecting outbreaks that led to food safety improvements and declining incidence, but PFGE provides limited genetic resolution. A multiagency collaboration began performing real-time, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on all US Lm isolates from patients, food, and the environment in September 2013, posting sequencing data into a public repository. Compared with the year before the project began, WGS, combined with epidemiologic and product trace-back data, detected more listeriosis clusters and solved more outbreaks (2 outbreaks in pre-WGS year, 5 in WGS year 1, and 9 in year 2). Whole-genome multilocus sequence typing and single nucleotide polymorphism analyses provided equivalent phylogenetic relationships relevant to investigations; results were most useful when interpreted in context of epidemiological data. WGS has transformed listeriosis outbreak surveillance and is being implemented for other foodborne pathogens.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesFood SafetyGenome, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAWhole Genome SequencingDNA sequencingfoodborne diseasesListeria monocytogenesoutbreaks

Identifiers

PMID27090985
PMCPMC4946012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.