Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27090919›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2016

Trends in tobacco use among US adults with chronic health conditions: National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2005-2013.

Cassandra A Stanton, Diana R Keith, Diann E Gaalema, Janice Y Bunn, Nathan J Doogan, Ryan Redner, Allison N Kurti, Megan E Roberts, Stephen T Higgins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04231838 (A Randomised Controlled International Multicentre Study Evaluating Changes in Metabolic Syndrome in Smokers With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Switching From Tobacco Cigarettes to Combustion-Free Nicotine Delivery Systems), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04231838 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised Controlled International Multicentre Study Evaluating Changes in Metabolic Syndrome in Smokers With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Switching From Tobacco Cigarettes to Combustion-Free Nicotine Delivery Systems: DIASMOKE Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorEclat Srl.Ran2021 to 2026Enrolled576ConditionsCardiovascular Risk Factor, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsTOBACCO CIGARETTES, COMBUSTION-FREE NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS (C-F NDS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Tobacco use patterns and clinical outcomes in the T1D exchange.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra A StantonWestat, Center for Evaluation and Coordination of Training and Research (CECTR) in Tobacco Regulatory Science, United States; Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, United States. Electronic address: CassandraStanton@westat.com.
Diana R KeithVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States.
Diann E GaalemaVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States.
Janice Y BunnVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States.
Nathan J DooganCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, United States.
Ryan RednerVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States; Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, United States.
Allison N KurtiVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States.
Megan E RobertsCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, United States.
Stephen T HigginsVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, United States.
University of Vermont · USThe Ohio State University · USSouthern Illinois University Carbondale · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Vermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory ScienceP50DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2017
$19.1M
Project 4: Comprehension of Health Risks in More and Less Arousing Affe p240-275P50CA180908 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHIELDS, PETER G., WEWERS, MARY ELLEN · 2013 to 2017
$18.9M
Leadership and Administrative Core (p 188-304)U54CA189222 · NCI · WESTAT, INC. · PI NIAURA, RAYMOND, ROSENTHAL, JEANNE · 2014 to 2018
$8.5M
TRAINING IN BEHAV. PHARMACOLOGY OF HUMAN DRUG DEPENDENCET32DA007242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HEIL, SARAH H, HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 1990 to 2025
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180908NCI NIH HHS U54 CA189222NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036114NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007242NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic conditions are among the most common and costly of all health problems. Addressing tobacco use among adults with chronic conditions is a public health priority due to high prevalence as well as greater potential harm from continued use.

methodsData were drawn from 9years (2005-2013) of the U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Adult (≥18years) tobacco use included any past 30-day use of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or smokeless tobacco. Chronic conditions examined included anxiety, asthma, coronary heart disease, depression, diabetes, hepatitis, HIV, hypertension, lung cancer, stroke, and substance abuse. Controlling for sociodemographics, trends in product use for most conditions and a composite of any condition among those with chronic conditions were compared to respondents with no condition in weighted logistic regression analyses.

resultsCigarette smoking declined significantly over time among adults with no chronic condition. Adults with one or more chronic condition showed no comparable decrease, with cigarette smoking remaining especially high among those reporting anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. Cigar and pipe use remained stable and more prevalent among those with any chronic condition, with the exception of pipe use declining among those with heart disease. Smokeless tobacco use increased over time, with higher prevalence among those with asthma, mental health, and substance abuse conditions.

conclusionsThese findings have tobacco control and regulatory implications for addressing higher tobacco use among adults with chronic conditions. Provider advice and cessation resources targeting tobacco use among those with chronic conditions are recommended.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseAdultAgedAge FactorsCigarette SmokingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmoking CessationTobacco, SmokelessTobacco UseUnited StatesChronic conditionsCigarettesCigarsMedical comorbidityNicotinePipesSmokeless tobaccoTobacco

Identifiers

PMID27090919
PMCPMC5065737
OpenAlexW2340258437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.