Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27090517›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Molecular characterization of Hepatitis C virus 3a in Peshawar.

Amina Gul, Nabeela Zahid, Jawad Ahmed, Fazli Zahir, Imtiaz Ali Khan, Ijaz Ali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amina GulInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nabeela ZahidIBGE, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Jawad AhmedInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fazli ZahirIBGE, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Imtiaz Ali KhanDepartment of Entomology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ijaz AliDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. ijaz.ali@fulbrightmail.org.
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar · PKKhyber Medical University · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to explore molecular epidemiology of HCV genotype 3a in Peshawar based on sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Core region of HCV genome.

methodsChronically infected Hepatitis C virus infected patients enrolled under the Prime Minister Hepatitis C control program at three Tertiary care units of Peshawar [Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Hayat Abad Medical Complex Peshawar] were included in this cross sectional observational study. Qualitative detection of HCV and HCV genotyping was carried out by a modified reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and type specific genotyping assay. The Core gene of HCV genotype 3a was amplified, cloned and sequenced. The sequences obtained were used for phylogenetic analysis using MEGA 6 software.

resultsAmong the 422 (82.75 %) PCR positive samples, 192 (45.5 %) were identified as having HCV genotype 3a infection. HCV Core gene sequencing was carried out randomly for the characterization of HCV 3a. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the obtained viral genomic sequences based on partial HCV 3a Core gene sequences with reference sequences from different countries showed that our sequences clustered with some local and regional sequences with high bootstrap values.

conclusionHCV 3a is highly prevalent in Peshawar, Pakistan and its phylogenetics based on Core gene sequences indicate the prevalence of different lineages of HCV 3a in Peshawar which may have consequences for disease management strategies causing more economic pressure on the impoverished population due to possible antiviral resistance.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMalePakistanPhylogenyPrevalenceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViral ProteinsRNA, ViralViral ProteinsHCV 3aHepatitis CPakistanPeshawar KP

Identifiers

PMID27090517
PMCPMC4836082
OpenAlexW2342376771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.