Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27090285›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2016

Cytoplasmic long noncoding RNAs are frequently bound to and degraded at ribosomes in human cells.

Joana Carlevaro-Fita, Anisa Rahim, Roderic Guigó, Leah A Vardy, Rory Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Finding functional microproteins.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2025
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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joana Carlevaro-FitaCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Anisa RahimA*STAR Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore 138648, Singapore.
Roderic GuigóCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Leah A VardyA*STAR Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore 138648, Singapore School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551 Singapore.
Rory JohnsonCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra · ESAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent footprinting studies have made the surprising observation that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) physically interact with ribosomes. However, these findings remain controversial, and the overall proportion of cytoplasmic lncRNAs involved is unknown. Here we make a global, absolute estimate of the cytoplasmic and ribosome-associated population of stringently filtered lncRNAs in a human cell line using polysome profiling coupled to spike-in normalized microarray analysis. Fifty-four percent of expressed lncRNAs are detected in the cytoplasm. The majority of these (70%) have >50% of their cytoplasmic copies associated with polysomal fractions. These interactions are lost upon disruption of ribosomes by puromycin. Polysomal lncRNAs are distinguished by a number of 5' mRNA-like features, including capping and 5'UTR length. On the other hand, nonpolysomal "free cytoplasmic" lncRNAs have more conserved promoters and a wider range of expression across cell types. Exons of polysomal lncRNAs are depleted of endogenous retroviral insertions, suggesting a role for repetitive elements in lncRNA localization. Finally, we show that blocking of ribosomal elongation results in stabilization of many associated lncRNAs. Together these findings suggest that the ribosome is the default destination for the majority of cytoplasmic long noncoding RNAs and may play a role in their degradation.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsBinding SitesCytoplasmHeLa CellsHumansHydrolysisIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceK562 CellsRibosomesRNA, Long Noncoding5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Long Noncodingcytoplasmdegradationlong noncoding RNAribosomeribosome profilingtranslationtransposable element

Identifiers

PMID27090285
PMCPMC4878613
OpenAlexW2338433671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.