Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27089996›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2016

Diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging of subcutaneous adipose tissue metabolic changes during weight loss.

G Ganesan, R V Warren, A Leproux, M Compton, K Cutler, S Wittkopp, G Tran, T O'Sullivan, S Malik, P R Galassetti and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Finite Element Modeling of Abdominal Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Infant Splanchnic Oximetry.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
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  19. The role of adipose tissue in cardiovascular health and disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2019 · on this map
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G GanesanUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
R V WarrenUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
A LeprouxUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
M ComptonUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
K CutlerUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
S WittkoppDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, UC Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
G TranUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
T O'SullivanUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
S MalikDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, UC Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA.
P R GalassettiUC Irvine Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Irvine, CA, USA.
B J TrombergUC Irvine Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USBeckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · US

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000153 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2012 to 2015
$12.1M
Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DURKIN, ANTHONY · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001415 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CAIOZZO, VINCENT JAMES, HEAD, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2023
$4.2M
SBHW-PREDICT (The role of PRoteomics, gEnetics, and Directed Imaging using CT)R01HL128801 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MALIK, SHAISTA · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001415NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000153NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128801NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT) structure and metabolism have been shown to correlate with the development of obesity and related metabolic disorders. Measurements of AT physiology could provide new insight into metabolic disease progression and response to therapy. An emerging functional imaging technology, diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI), was used to obtain quantitative measures of near infrared (NIR) AT optical and physiological properties.

methodsTen overweight or obese adults were assessed during 3 months on calorie-restricted diets. DOSI-derived tissue concentrations of hemoglobin, water and lipid and the wavelength-dependent scattering amplitude (A) and slope (b) obtained from 30 abdominal locations and three time points (T0, T6, T12) were calculated and analyzed using linear mixed-effects models and were also used to form 3D surface images.

resultsSubjects lost a mean of 11.7±3.4% of starting weight, while significant changes in A (+0.23±0.04 mm(-1), adj. P<0.001),b (-0.17±0.04, adj. P<0.001), tissue water fraction (+7.2±1.1%, adj. P<0.001) and deoxyhemoglobin (1.1±0.3 μM, adj. P<0.001) were observed using mixed-effect model analysis. DISCUSSION: Optical scattering signals reveal alterations in tissue structure that possibly correlate with reductions in adipose cell volume, while water and hemoglobin dynamics suggest improved AT perfusion and oxygen extraction. These results suggest that DOSI measurements of NIR optical and physiological properties could be used to enhance understanding of the role of AT in metabolic disorders and provide new strategies for diagnostic monitoring of obesity and weight loss.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingOptical ImagingWeight LossAdultAgedCaloric RestrictionEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonte Carlo MethodObesityScattering, RadiationSubcutaneous FatUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27089996
PMCPMC4970874
OpenAlexW2325821049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.