Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27089354›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

A Survey of Current Knowledge on Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Sexual Behaviour in Italian Adolescents.

Francesco Drago, Giulia Ciccarese, Francesca Zangrillo, Giulia Gasparini, Ludovica Cogorno, Silvia Riva, Sanja Javor, Emanuele Cozzani, Francesco Broccolo, Susanna Esposito and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Strengthening Adolescent Sexual Health Literacy through Targeted Educational Interventions in German Secondary Schools.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
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  9. Ethical guidelines for human research on children and adolescents: A narrative review study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
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  17. Observational
  18. Analysis of High-Risk Sexual Behavior among Polish University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco DragoDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. frdrago@libero.it.
Giulia CiccareseDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. giuliaciccarese@libero.it.
Francesca ZangrilloDi.S.Sal. Department of Health Sciences, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. francesca.zangrillo@live.it.
Giulia GaspariniDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. gasparini.giulia@yahoo.it.
Ludovica CogornoDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. lucogorno@yahoo.it.
Silvia RivaDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. silvia.riva@ymail.com.
Sanja JavorDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. javor.med@gmail.com.
Emanuele CozzaniDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. emanuele.cozzani@unige.it.
Francesco BroccoloDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy. broccolof@gmail.com.
Susanna EspositoPediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan 20122, Italy. susanna.esposito@unimi.it.
Aurora ParodiDi.S.Sal. Department of Dermatology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genoa 16132, Italy. aurorap@unige.it.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, 500 million people a year acquire a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Adolescents, accounting for 25% of the sexually active population, are the most affected. To analyze sexual behavior among Italian adolescents and their knowledge of STDs, with the goal of preventing their transmission, a questionnaire was administered to 2867 secondary school students (1271 males and 1596 females) aged 14-21 years. For the study, 1492 students were interviewed in Genoa (Northern Italy) and 1375 in Lecce (Southern Italy). For 37% of the respondents, parents and teachers were the main source of information on sex, and 95% believed that school should play the primary role in sex education. However, only 9% considered the sex education they received in school good. Noteworthy, only 0.5% of the teenagers recognized the sexually transmitted diseases from a list of diseases, and 54% of them did not know what a Pap test was. Confusion about the meaning of contraception and prevention was evident; only 22% knew that condoms and abstinence are the only methods for preventing STDs. Finally, a consistent number of students are exposed to risk factors for STDs transmission; e.g., alcohol and recreational drug use, promiscuity and improper condom use. On the basis of our study, there is an urgent need for the introduction of sex education as a proper subject in Italian schools.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentCondomsConsumer Health InformationContraceptionFemaleHumansItalyMaleRisk FactorsSex EducationSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultadolescentssex educationsexual behavioursexual healthsexually transmitted diseases

Identifiers

PMID27089354
PMCPMC4847084
OpenAlexW2340820415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.