Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27088905›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2016

Control of the thymic medulla and its influence on αβT-cell development.

Beth Lucas, Nicholas I McCarthy, Song Baik, Emilie Cosway, Kieran D James, Sonia M Parnell, Andrea J White, William E Jenkinson, Graham Anderson

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Investigating Thymic Epithelial Cell Diversity Using Systems Biology.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Generation of diversity in thymic epithelial cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beth LucasMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nicholas I McCarthyMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Song BaikMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Emilie CoswayMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kieran D JamesMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sonia M ParnellMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andrea J WhiteMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
William E JenkinsonMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Graham AndersonMRC Centre for Immune Regulation, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBImmune Regulation (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M006522/1Cancer Research UK 20753Medical Research Council G9818340Medical Research Council MR/N000919/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus is a primary lymphoid tissue that supports the generation of αβT cells. In this review, we describe the processes that give rise to the thymus medulla, a site that nurtures self-tolerant T-cell generation following positive selection events that take place in the cortex. To summarize the developmental pathways that generate medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC) from their immature progenitors, we describe work on both the initial emergence of the medulla during embryogenesis, and the maintenance of the medulla during postnatal stages. We also investigate the varying roles that receptors belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily have on thymus medulla development and formation, and highlight the impact that T-cell development has on thymus medulla formation. Finally, we examine the evidence that the thymic medulla plays an important role during the intrathymic generation of distinct αβT-cell subtypes. Collectively, these studies provide new insight into the development and functional importance of medullary microenvironments during self-tolerant T-cell production in the thymus.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationClonal Selection, Antigen-MediatedAnimalsCellular MicroenvironmentHumansImmune SystemReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSelf ToleranceThymus GlandT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis FactorsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaTumor Necrosis Factorsthymic epitheliumthymocytethymustolerance

Identifiers

PMID27088905
PMCPMC4982089
OpenAlexW2337822549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.