Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27088214›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Positive Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Serum Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Creatinine Concentrations in Client-Owned Geriatric Dogs.

Jean A Hall, Jennifer MacLeay, Maha Yerramilli, Edward Obare, Murthy Yerramilli, Heidi Schiefelbein, Inke Paetau-Robinson, Dennis E Jewell

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Weight loss modifies lipid peroxidation and symmetric dimethylarginine levels in obese dogs.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Metabolomic changes in cats with renal disease and calcium oxalate uroliths.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
    Article
  7. Roles of plant-based ingredients and phytonutrients in canine nutrition and health.Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jean A HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Jennifer MacLeayPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Maha YerramilliIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Edward ObareIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Murthy YerramilliIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Heidi SchiefelbeinPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Inke Paetau-RobinsonPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Dennis E JewellPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Hill's Pet Nutrition (United States)IDEXX Laboratories (United States) · USOregon State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prospective study was conducted in client-owned geriatric dogs to evaluate the short-term effects of a test food on serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations. Test food contained functional lipids (fish oil), antioxidants (lipoic acid, vitamins C and E), L-carnitine, botanicals (fruits and vegetables), controlled sodium concentration, and high quality protein sources (high bioavailability and an ideal amino acid composition). Dogs (n = 210) were fed either test food or owner's-choice foods (non-nutritionally controlled cohort). Dogs were included based on age and body weight: small (6.8 to 11.4 kg) and medium dogs (11.5 to 22.7 kg) were ≥ 9 years, whereas dogs >22.7 kg were ≥ 7 years at baseline. At baseline, all dogs had to have serum Cr concentrations within the reference interval and be free of chronic disease. Renal function biomarkers and urinalysis results at baseline, and after consuming test food or owner's-choice foods for 3 and 6 months, were evaluated. Only dogs consuming test food showed significant decreases in serum SDMA and Cr concentrations (both P ≤ 0.05) across time. At baseline or during the 6-month feeding trial, 18 dogs (8.6%) had increased serum SDMA, but normal serum Cr, consistent with IRIS Stage 1 chronic kidney disease. This included 9 dogs fed test food and 9 dogs fed owner's-choice foods. Compared with baseline, after feeding 9 dogs test food for 6 months, serum SDMA decreased in 8 dogs and increased in 1 dog. After feeding 9 dogs owner's-choice foods for 6 months, serum SDMA decreased in 4 dogs and increased in 4 dogs (remained stable in 1 dog). The decreases in serum SDMA and Cr concentrations were significant (both P = 0.03) only for dogs fed test food. These results suggest that nonazotemic dogs with elevated serum SDMA (early renal insufficiency) when fed a test food designed to promote healthy aging are more likely to demonstrate improved renal function compared with dogs fed owner's-choice foods.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimal FeedAnimalsArginineBiomarkersBlood ProteinsBody WeightCreatinineDietDogsFeeding BehaviorFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateKidney Function TestsMaleOwnershipArginineBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCreatininesymmetric dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID27088214
PMCPMC4835100
OpenAlexW2338089384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.