Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27087432›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2016

Nicotine withdrawal alters neural responses to psychosocial stress.

Rebecca L Ashare, Caryn Lerman, Wen Cao, Mary Falcone, Leah Bernardo, Kosha Ruparel, Ryan Hopson, Ruben Gur, Jens C Pruessner, James Loughead

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Neurobiology of Stress-Induced Nicotine Relapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Time-Varying Functional Connectivity Decreases as a Function of Acute Nicotine Abstinence.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Brain Marker Links Stress and Nicotine Abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca L AshareCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. rlashare@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Caryn LermanCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Wen CaoCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mary FalconeCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Leah BernardoCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kosha RuparelBrain Behavior Laboratory, Neuropsychiatry Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan HopsonBrain Behavior Laboratory, Neuropsychiatry Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ruben GurBrain Behavior Laboratory, Neuropsychiatry Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jens C PruessnerDepartments of Psychology, Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Douglas Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
James LougheadCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging Abstinence and Medication ResponseP50CA143187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PERKINS, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2013
$8.6M
Neuroscience-based Interventions for Cancer Risk Behavior ChangeR35CA197461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN · 2015 to 2021
$6.0M
Repurposing cholinesterase inhibitors for smoking cessationK23DA035295 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASHARE, REBECCA · 2013 to 2017
$746k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA143187NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197461NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA035295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychosocial stress is considered to be an important mechanism underlying smoking behavior and relapse. Thus, understanding the effects of acute nicotine withdrawal on responses to stress is important to intervene to prevent stress-induced relapse. The current study investigated the neural correlates of psychosocial stress during acute nicotine withdrawal in chronic smokers.

methodsThirty-nine treatment-seeking smokers were randomized to one of two conditions (abstinent 24 h (n = 21) or smoking as usual (n = 18)). They were then exposed to the Montreal Imaging Stress Task (MIST), a psychosocial stress task consisting of difficult mental arithmetic problems while receiving negative performance feedback while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

resultsSubjective measures of stress increased following the MIST, compared to baseline. Whole brain between-group analysis identified significant activation clusters in four regions for the stress induction minus control contrast: inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), anterior/para cingulate cortex (ACC), precuneus, and supramarginal gyrus (SMG). In all regions, the deprived group showed significantly greater activation compared to the non-deprived group. No significant correlations were found between subjective stress and BOLD signal activation (ps > 0.07).

conclusionsThis study provides new evidence that brain regions previously shown to be predictive of relapse, such as the precuneus and IFG, display heightened neural responses to stress during nicotine deprivation. These data identify the brain regions that may be associated with withdrawal-related stress responses. Increased stress-related activation during nicotine withdrawal may identify those most vulnerable to relapse and represent a target for novel pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

AdultBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNicotineSmokingSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeNicotinefMRIImagingNicotineSmokingStressWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID27087432
PMCPMC4907902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.