Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27087318›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

Allele-Skewed DNA Modification in the Brain: Relevance to a Schizophrenia GWAS.

Sarah A Gagliano, Carolyn Ptak, Denise Y F Mak, Mehrdad Shamsi, Gabriel Oh, Joanne Knight, Paul C Boutros, Arturas Petronis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A GaglianoCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Carolyn PtakCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
Denise Y F MakCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Informatics and Biocomputing Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Suite 510, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.
Mehrdad ShamsiCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Informatics and Biocomputing Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Suite 510, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.
Gabriel OhCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
Joanne KnightCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Biostatistics Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
Paul C BoutrosInformatics and Biocomputing Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Suite 510, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. Electronic address: paul.boutros@oicr.on.ca.
Arturas PetronisCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: art.petronis@camh.ca.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPublic Health Ontario · CA

Funding

DNA METHYLOME ANALYSIS IN BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH088413 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI PETRONIS, ART · 2009 to 2013
$4.1M
DNA METHYLOME STUDY IN TYPE 1 DIABETESDP3DK085698 · NIDDK · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI PETRONIS, ART · 2009 to 2009
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK085698NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH088413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous recent studies have suggested that phenotypic effects of DNA sequence variants can be mediated or modulated by their epigenetic marks, such as allele-skewed DNA modification (ASM). Using Affymetrix SNP microarrays, we performed a comprehensive search of ASM effects in human post-mortem brain and sperm samples (total n = 256) from individuals with major psychosis and control individuals. Depending on the phenotypic category of the brain samples, 1.4%-7.5% of interrogated SNPs exhibited ASM effects. Next, we investigated ASM in the context of genetic studies of schizophrenia and detected that brain ASM SNPs were significantly overrepresented among sub-threshold SNPs from a schizophrenia genome-wide association study (GWAS). Brain ASM SNPs showed a much stronger enrichment in a schizophrenia GWAS than in 17 large GWASs of non-psychiatric diseases and traits, arguing that ASM effects are at least partially tissue specific. Studies of germline and control brain ASM SNPs supported a causal association between ASM and schizophrenia. Finally, significantly higher proportions of ASM SNPs than of non-ASM SNPs were detected at loci exhibiting epigenetic signatures of enhancers and promoters, and they were overrepresented within transcription factor binding regions and DNase I hypersensitive sites. All of these findings collectively indicate that ASM SNPs should be prioritized in follow-up GWASs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenomicsAllelesBrainCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27087318
PMCPMC4863558
OpenAlexW2341617028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.