Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27087267›Full record

ArticleSoft matter2016

Sub-cellular modeling of platelet transport in blood flow through microchannels with constriction.

Alireza Yazdani, George Em Karniadakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft matter, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Decoding thrombosis through code: a review of computational models.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A density-dependent FEM-FCT algorithm with application to modeling platelet aggregation.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Red Blood Cells: Chasing Interactions.Frontiers in physiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cellular LevelFrontiers in physiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alireza YazdaniDivision of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. george_karniadakis@brown.edu alireza_yazdani@brown.edu.
George Em KarniadakisDivision of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. george_karniadakis@brown.edu alireza_yazdani@brown.edu.

Funding

Multiscale, Multiphysics Model of Thrombus Biomechanics in Aortic DissectionU01HL116323 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JAY D., KARNIADAKIS, GEORGE · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL116323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet transport through arterial constrictions is one of the controlling processes influencing their adhesive functions and the formation of thrombi. We perform high-fidelity mesoscopic simulations of blood flow in microchannels with constriction, resembling arterial stenoses. The wall shear rates inside the constrictions reach levels as high as ≈8000 s(-1), similar to those encountered in moderate atherosclerotic plaques. Both red blood cells and platelets are resolved at sub-cellular resolution using the Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) method. We perform a systematic study on the red blood cell and platelet transport by considering different levels of constriction, blood hematocrit and flow rates. We find that higher levels of constriction and wall shear rates lead to significantly enhanced margination of platelets, which may explain the experimental observations of enhanced post-stenosis platelet aggregation. We also observe similar margination effects for stiff particles of spherical shapes such as leukocytes. To our knowledge, such numerical simulations of dense blood through complex geometries have not been performed before, and our quantitative findings could shed new light on the associated physiological processes such as ATP release, plasma skimming, and thrombus formation.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsErythrocytesThrombosisBlood Flow VelocityConstrictionLeukocytes

Identifiers

PMID27087267
PMCPMC5488286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.