Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27086725›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2016

Morphologic changes in the retina after selective retina therapy.

Ji Ho Yang, Seung-Young Yu, Tae Gi Kim, Eung Suk Kim, Hyung Woo Kwak

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Laser treatment in retinitis pigmentosa-a review.Lasers in medical science · 2020
    Review
  3. Advances in Retinal Laser Therapy.International journal of ophthalmic research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Ho YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Young YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Gi KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eung Suk KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eulji University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Woo KwakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hwkwak@khu.ac.kr.
Kyung Hee University · KREulji University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate structural changes in the retina by histologic evaluation and in vivo spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) following selective retina therapy (SRT) controlled by optical feedback techniques (OFT).

methodsSRT was applied to 12 eyes of Dutch Belted rabbits. Retinal changes were assessed based on fundus photography, fluorescein angiography (FAG), SD-OCT, light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at each of the following time points: 1 h, and 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after SRT. BrdU (5'-bromo-2'-deoxy-uridine) incorporation assay was also conducted to evaluate potential proliferation of RPE cells.

resultsSRT lesions at1 h after SRT were ophthalmoscopically invisible. FAG showed leakage in areas corresponding to SRT lesions, and hyperfluorescence disappeared after 7 days. SD-OCT showed that decreased reflectivity corresponding to RPE damage was restored to normal over time in SRT lesions. Histologic analysis revealed that the damage in SRT lesions was primarily limited to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the outer segments of the photoreceptors. SEM and TEM showed RPE cell migration by day 3 after SRT, and restoration of the RPE monolayer with microvilli by 1 week after SRT. At 14 and 28 days, ultrastructures of the RPE, including the microvilli and tight junctions, were completely restored. The outer segments of the photoreceptors also recovered without sequelae. Interdigitation between the RPE and photoreceptors was observed. BrdU incorporation assay revealed proliferation of RPE on day 3 after SRT, and peak proliferation was observed on day 7 after SRT.

conclusionBased on multimodal imaging and histologic assessment, our findings demonstrate that SRT with OFT could selectively target the RPE without damaging the neurosensory retina. Therefore, the use of SRT with OFT opens the door to the possibility of clinical trials of well-defined invisible and nondestructive retina therapy, especially for macular disease.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyAnimalsAntimetabolitesBromodeoxyuridineCell ProliferationDNA ReplicationFluorescein AngiographyLasers, Solid-StateMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMultimodal ImagingPhotographyRabbitsRetinaRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceAntimetabolitesBromodeoxyuridineNeurosensory retinaOptical feedback technique (OFT)Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)Selective retina therapy (SRT)

Identifiers

PMID27086725
OpenAlexW2335914032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.