Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27086720›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Fine-tuning of macrophage activation using synthetic rocaglate derivatives.

Bidisha Bhattacharya, Sujoy Chatterjee, William G Devine, Lester Kobzik, Aaron B Beeler, John A Porco, Igor Kramnik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strain-specific persistence ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Rocaglates as dual-targeting agents for experimental cerebral malaria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bidisha BhattacharyaPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Sujoy ChatterjeePulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
William G DevineDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Lester KobzikDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Aaron B BeelerDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
John A PorcoDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Igor KramnikPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL), Boston University, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Boston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

National Center/Emerging Infectous Diseases &BiodefenseUC6AI058618 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MURPHY, JOHN R. · 2003 to 2006
$141.0M
Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Institute - U ProgramU54TR001012 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2014
$3.9M
Biomimetic Synthesis of Complex Natural ProductsR01GM073855 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI PORCO, JOHN A. · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
Inhibiting the heat shock factor 1-regulated transcriptional program in cancerR01CA175744 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PORCO, JOHN A., WHITESELL, LUKE J · 2013 to 2015
$1.6M
Center for Molecular Discovery (CMD): A Small Molecule Resource for Biomedical ResearchR24GM111625 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI PORCO, JOHN A. · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
Novel TB Treatment Strategy - Optimization of Macrophage Responsiveness to IFNyR33AI105944 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KRAMNIK, IGOR · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
Novel TB Treatment Strategy - Optimization of Macrophage Responsiveness to IFNyR21AI105944 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KRAMNIK, IGOR · 2013 to 2014
$446k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001012NCATS NIH HHS U54-TR001012NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175744NIAID NIH HHS R21/R33AI105944NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI105944NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058618NIAID NIH HHS UC6AI058618NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073855NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM-111625NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM111625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-resistant bacteria represent a significant global threat. Given the dearth of new antibiotics, host-directed therapies (HDTs) are especially desirable. As IFN-gamma (IFNγ) plays a central role in host resistance to intracellular bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, we searched for small molecules to augment the IFNγ response in macrophages. Using an interferon-inducible nuclear protein Ipr1 as a biomarker of macrophage activation, we performed a high-throughput screen and identified molecules that synergized with low concentration of IFNγ. Several active compounds belonged to the flavagline (rocaglate) family. In primary macrophages a subset of rocaglates 1) synergized with low concentrations of IFNγ in stimulating expression of a subset of IFN-inducible genes, including a key regulator of the IFNγ network, Irf1; 2) suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and type I IFN and 3) induced autophagy. These compounds may represent a basis for macrophage-directed therapies that fine-tune macrophage effector functions to combat intracellular pathogens and reduce inflammatory tissue damage. These therapies would be especially relevant to fighting drug-resistant pathogens, where improving host immunity may prove to be the ultimate resource.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBenzofuransCell LineDrug SynergismFrancisella tularensisInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Type IMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPilot ProjectsStructure-Activity RelationshipBenzofuransInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Type IIrf1 protein, mouseNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID27086720
PMCPMC4834551
OpenAlexW2337474141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.