Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27086615›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2016

Vitamin D Status and Tooth Loss in Postmenopausal Females: The Buffalo Osteoporosis and Periodontal Disease (OsteoPerio) Study.

Sonja Pavlesen, Xiaodan Mai, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Michael J LaMonte, Kathy M Hovey, Robert J Genco, Amy E Millen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Vitamins in Oral Health. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  16. Osteoporosis and Periodontitis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonja PavlesenDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Xiaodan MaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Jean Wactawski-WendeDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Michael J LaMonteDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Kathy M HoveyDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Robert J GencoDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
Amy E MillenDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USJacobs Institute · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Epidemiology at UBR25CA113951 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI FREUDENHEIM, JO L., MOYSICH, KIRSTEN B. · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
BONE MINERAL DENSITY AS A PREDICTOR OF PERIODONTITISR01DE013505 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2002 to 2005
$1.9M
Vitamin D Status and Periodontal DiseaseR21DE020918 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MILLEN, AMY ELIZABETH · 2010 to 2011
$436k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA113951NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013505NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE020918WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D is hypothesized to reduce risk for tooth loss via its influence on bone health, inflammation, and the immune response. The association between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and prevalence and 5-year incidence of tooth loss in a cohort of postmenopausal females was examined.

methodsParticipants underwent oral examinations at study baseline (1997 to 2000) and follow-up (2002 to 2005) to determine the number of missing teeth and 5-year incidence of tooth loss, respectively. At both visits, females self-reported reasons for each missing tooth. At baseline, 152 females reported no history of tooth loss, and 628 were categorized as reporting a history of tooth loss as a result of periodontal disease (n = 70) or caries (n = 558) (total n = 780). At follow-up, 96, 376, 48, and 328 females were categorized into the aforementioned categories related to tooth loss (total n = 472). Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for tooth loss by category of baseline 25(OH)D (nmol/L) concentrations. Models were adjusted for age, income, smoking status, frequency of dental visits, waist circumference, and recreational physical activity. P value for trend was estimated using continuous concentrations of 25(OH)D.

resultsAmong females with 25(OH)D ≥50 (adequate vitamin D status) compared to <50 nmol/L (deficient/inadequate), the adjusted ORs were 1.24 (95% CI = 0.82 to 1.87), P-trend = <0.05 for the history (prevalence) of tooth loss resulting from periodontal disease or caries and 1.07 (95% CI = 0.62 to 1.85), P-trend = 0.11 for the incidence of tooth loss resulting from periodontal disease or caries. No statistically significant association was observed between 25(OH)D and the history or incidence of tooth loss caused by periodontal disease. An increased odds of the history of tooth loss attributable to caries was observed with increasing concentrations of 25(OH)D (P-trend = <0.05) but was not confirmed in prospective analyses.

conclusionIn this cohort of postmenopausal females, the data do not support an association between vitamin D status and tooth loss.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisPeriodontal DiseasesPostmenopauseTooth LossVitamin D DeficiencyAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin DDental cariesperiodontitispostmenopausetooth lossvitamin Dwomen’s health.

Identifiers

PMID27086615
PMCPMC4966999
OpenAlexW2337416079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.