Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27086486›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2016

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity often overexpresses p16 but is rarely driven by human papillomavirus.

Mark E Zafereo, Li Xu, Kristina R Dahlstrom, Carlo A Viamonte, Adel K El-Naggar, Qingyi Wei, Guojun Li, Erich M Sturgis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas in young patients according to their smoking status: a GETTEC study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark E ZafereoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Li XuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Kristina R DahlstromDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Carlo A ViamonteDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Adel K El-NaggarDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Qingyi WeiDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Guojun LiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States; Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Erich M SturgisDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States; Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address: esturgis@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Paul Calabresi Clinical Oncology AwardK12CA088084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI David S. Hong, Scott Kopetz · 2000 to 2026
$14.0M
Molecular Epidemiology of Head and Neck CancerR01ES011740 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WEI, QINGYI · 2001 to 2012
$6.3M
Use of Serum HPV16 DNA as a Marker for Oropharyngeal Cancer RecurrenceR03CA128110 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI STURGIS, ERICH MADISON · 2007 to 2008
$154k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA088084NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R03 CA128110NCI NIH HHS R03 CA 128110-01A1NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011740NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES-11740PHS HHS K12 88084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is a causal and prognostic factor for oropharyngeal cancer, but its role in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity (SCCOC) is unclear. We sought to clarify HPV's role in SCCOC. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with newly diagnosed SCCOC (N=460) were prospectively recruited, treated, and followed at one institution. p16/HPV status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) (N=210), PCR-based HPV 16/18 E6/7 DNA testing (N=403), and/or HPV in situ hybridization (ISH) (N=178). Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to compare survival by p16/HPV status.

resultsp16 expression was detected in 30% of tumors (62/210) and HPV 16/18 E6/7 DNA in 28% (114/403), although correlation between these two assays was poor (r=-0.01). Patients with p16-positive tumors were more likely to be younger and have primary tumors of the oral tongue. Only 4% of tumors (7/171) were positive for HPV by ISH. Comparisons of patients with p16-positive and p16-negative tumors, patients with HPV-positive and HPV-negative tumors by PCR, and patients with HPV-positive and HPV-negative tumors by ISH showed no significant differences in disease-specific or disease-free survival by p16/HPV status. When we applied a more stringent definition of HPV positivity based on a combination of assay results, only 10 of 166 tumors were HPV positive, and there were no significant differences in demographic, exposure, clinical, or survival characteristics between these patients and the 156 HPV-negative patients.

conclusionsVery few patients with SCCOC have HPV-driven tumors. SCCOC that overexpresses p16 may be a unique subset deserving of further study.

Indexed as

Genes, p16AdultAgedAlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsHuman papillomavirusOral cavity cancerOral tongue cancerp16 protein

Identifiers

PMID27086486
PMCPMC4836441
OpenAlexW2302797176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.