Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2016
Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids-rich fish oil supplementation attenuates strength loss and limited joint range of motion after eccentric contractions: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial.
Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07237113 (Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Oxylipin Production Induced by Eccentric Exercise in Young Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Oxylipin Production Induced by Eccentric Exercise in Young Men
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of LCNutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Are There Benefits from the Use of Fish Oil Supplements in Athletes? A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of eight weeks of eicosapentaenoic acid and medium-chain triacylglycerol structured lipid intake on EPA/AA ratio and muscle performance in young men.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Trial
- Microencapsulated docosahexaenoic acid increases the Omega-3 Index and attenuates the physiological impact of eccentric exercise in physically trained adults: a 12-week double-blind placebo-controlled trial.European journal of nutrition · 2026Trial
- Improved muscle recovery after omega-3 supplementation is associated with increased oxylipin availability.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Effects of Acute Fish Oil Supplementation on Muscle Function and Soreness After Eccentric Contraction-Induced Muscle Damage.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- A preliminary study of lipid complex supplementation on fatty acid profile and blood antioxidant status after downhill running in athletes.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Boosting Recovery: Omega-3 and Whey Protein Enhance Strength and Ease Muscle Soreness in Female Futsal Players.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Omega-3 fatty acids enhance the beneficial effect of BCAA supplementation on muscle function following eccentric contractions.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2022Trial
- 4-week eicosapentaenoic acid-rich fish oil supplementation partially protects muscular damage following eccentric contractions.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Trial
- The effect of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on exercise-induced muscle damage.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Trial
- Re-esterified DHA improves ventilatory threshold 2 in competitive amateur cyclists.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2020Trial
- Muscular endurance and muscle metabolic responses to 8 weeks of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation.Physiological reports · 2020Trial
- Impact of Varying Dosages of Fish Oil on Recovery and Soreness Following Eccentric Exercise.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Supplementation of eicosapentaenoic acid-rich fish oil attenuates muscle stiffness after eccentric contractions of human elbow flexors.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019Trial
- Effect of an acute dose of omega-3 fish oil following exercise-induced muscle damage.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- Effect of eicosapentaenoic acids-rich fish oil supplementation on motor nerve function after eccentric contractions.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017Trial
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study investigated the effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids-rich fish oil (EPA + DHA) supplementation on eccentric contraction-induced muscle damage.
methodsTwenty-four healthy men were randomly assigned to consume the EPA + DHA supplement (EPA, n = 12) or placebo (PL, n = 12) by the double-blind method. Participants consumed EPA + DHA or placebo supplement for 8 weeks prior to exercise and continued it until 5 days after exercise. The EPA group consumed EPA + DHA-rich fish oil containing 600 mg EPA and 260 mg DHA per day. Subjects performed five sets of six maximal eccentric elbow flexion exercises. Changes in the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torque, range of motion (ROM), upper arm circumference, muscle soreness as well as serum creatine kinase, myoglobin, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in blood were assessed before, immediately after, and 1, 2, 3, and 5 days after exercise.
resultsMVC was significantly higher in the EPA group than in the PL group at 2-5 days after exercise (p < 0.05). ROM was also significantly greater in the EPA group than in the PL group at 1-5 days after exercise (p < 0.05). At only 3 days after exercise, muscle soreness of the brachialis was significantly greater in the PL group than in the EPA group (p < 0.05), with a concomitant increase in serum IL-6 levels in the PL group.
conclusionEight-week EPA + DHA supplementation attenuates strength loss and limited ROM after exercise. The supplementation also attenuates muscle soreness and elevates cytokine level, but the effect is limited.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.