Observational studyMetabolism: clinical and experimental2016
Computerized tomography measured liver fat is associated with low levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic protein (NT-proBNP). Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Observational study in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Re-appraisal of the obesity paradox in heart failure: a meta-analysis of individual data.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021Pooled it
- Natriuretic peptide receptor C in cardiovascular-kidney-liver-metabolic syndrome: from natriuretic peptide deficiency to direct tissue signaling?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Twin challenges, one metabolic solution.World journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- NASH triggers cardiometabolic HFpEF in aging mice.GeroScience · 2024Article
- Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among individuals with hepatic steatosis.Hepatology communications · 2022Article
- Relationship of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2021Review
- Fatty Liver Is Associated with Low N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in a Healthy Population.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsN-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is inversely associated with diabetes mellitus, obesity and metabolic syndrome. We aim to characterize the association between NT-proBNP and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition strongly associated with metabolic syndrome.
methods4529 participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) free of cardiovascular disease, without self-reported liver disease and not diabetic at their baseline visit in 2000-2002 were included in this analysis. NAFLD was defined by a liver attenuation <40 HU. Relative prevalence (RP) for NAFLD was assessed adjusted for age, race, and sex, percentage of dietary calories derived from fat, total intentional exercise, alcoholic drinks per week, and interleukin-6 by quintiles of NT-proBNP. Adjusted linear spline model was used to characterize a non-linear association between NT-proBNP and liver fat. The inflection point (IP) was the NT-proBNP concentration where there was a change in slope in the association between liver attenuation and NT-proBNP.
resultsRP for NAFLD decreased by 30% from the lowest to the highest quintile of NT-proBNP, p=0.01. We observed an inverse linear association between NT-proBNP and liver fat, which plateaued (IP) at an NT-proBNP concentration of 45pg/mL. Linear regression coefficient (SE) per unit of NT-proBNP less than and greater than or equal to IP was of 0.05 (0.02), p=0.001 and 0.0006 (0.0008), p=0.5, respectively; differences between slopes, p<0.0001.
conclusionsIn this cross-sectional study of a community based multiethnic sample of non-diabetic adults, low levels of NT-proBNP are associated with greater prevalence of NAFLD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.