Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27085607›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2016

Synthetic cathinone MDPV downregulates glutamate transporter subtype I (GLT-1) and produces rewarding and locomotor-activating effects that are reduced by a GLT-1 activator.

Ryan A Gregg, Callum Hicks, Sunil U Nayak, Christopher S Tallarida, Paul Nucero, Garry R Smith, Allen B Reitz, Scott M Rawls

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan A GreggDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Callum HicksDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Sunil U NayakDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Christopher S TallaridaDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Paul NuceroDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Garry R SmithFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Doylestown, PA, United States.
Allen B ReitzFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Doylestown, PA, United States.
Scott M RawlsDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: scott.rawls@temple.edu.
Temple University · USFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Psychoactive bath salts and the glutamate systemR01DA039139 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI RAWLS, SCOTT M. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039139NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic cathinones produce dysregulation of monoamine systems, but their effects on the glutamate system and the influence of glutamate on behavioral effects related to cathinone abuse are unknown. A principal regulator of glutamate homeostasis is glutamate transporter subtype 1 (GLT-1), an astrocytic protein that clears glutamate from the extracellular space and influences behavioral effects of established psychostimulants. We hypothesized that repeated administration of the synthetic cathinone, MDPV (3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone), would affect GLT-1 expression in the corticolimbic circuit, and that a GLT-1 activator (ceftriaxone, CTX) would reduce rewarding and locomotor-stimulant effects of MDPV in rats. GLT-1 protein expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), but not prefrontal cortex (PFC), was decreased following withdrawal (2, 5 and 10 days) from repeated MDPV treatment, but not immediately after the last MDPV injection. CTX (200 mg/kg) pretreatment did not affect acute locomotor activation produced by MDPV (0.5, 1, 3 mg/kg). However, CTX (200 mg/kg) administered during a 7-day MDPV treatment paradigm attenuated the development of MDPV-induced sensitization of repetitive movements in rats challenged with MDPV following 11 days of drug abstinence. Pretreatment with CTX (200 mg/kg) during a 4-day MDPV (2 mg/kg) conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm reduced the development of place preference produced by MDPV. The present data demonstrate dysregulation of corticolimbic glutamate transport systems during withdrawal from chronic MDPV exposure, and show that a GLT-1 transporter activator disrupts behavioral effects of MDPV that are related to synthetic cathinone abuse.

Indexed as

RewardAlkaloidsAnimalsBenzodioxolesCeftriaxoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2LocomotionMalePyrrolidinesRatsSynthetic CathinoneAlkaloidsBenzodioxolescathinoneCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2PyrrolidinesSlc1a2 protein, ratSynthetic CathinoneBath saltsBehavioral sensitizationCathinoneCeftriaxoneConditioned place preferenceGLT-1GlutamateMDPV

Identifiers

PMID27085607
PMCPMC4912874
OpenAlexW2339074459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.