Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084931›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2016

Ripple-triggered stimulation of the locus coeruleus during post-learning sleep disrupts ripple/spindle coupling and impairs memory consolidation.

Yulia Novitskaya, Susan J Sara, Nikos K Logothetis, Oxana Eschenko

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Review
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  9. Posttraining noradrenergic stimulation maintains hippocampal engram reactivation and episodic-like specificity of remote memory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Emerging Functions of Neuromodulation during Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Yulia NovitskayaMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tubingen 72076, Germany.
Susan J SaraCenter for Integrative Research in Biology, CNRS-UMR7152, Collège de France, Paris 75005, France Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Medical School, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Nikos K LogothetisMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tubingen 72076, Germany Centre for Imaging Sciences, Biomedical Imaging Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Oxana EschenkoMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tubingen 72076, Germany oxana.eschenko@tuebingen.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics · DECollège de France · FRUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience-induced replay of neuronal ensembles occurs during hippocampal high-frequency oscillations, or ripples. Post-learning increase in ripple rate is predictive of memory recall, while ripple disruption impairs learning. Ripples may thus present a fundamental component of a neurophysiological mechanism of memory consolidation. In addition to system-level local and cross-regional interactions, a consolidation mechanism involves stabilization of memory representations at the synaptic level. Synaptic plasticity within experience-activated neuronal networks is facilitated by noradrenaline release from the axon terminals of the locus coeruleus (LC). Here, to better understand interactions between the system and synaptic mechanisms underlying "off-line" consolidation, we examined the effects of ripple-associated LC activation on hippocampal and cortical activity and on spatial memory. Rats were trained on a radial maze; after each daily learning session neural activity was monitored for 1 h via implanted electrode arrays. Immediately following "on-line" detection of ripple, a brief train of electrical pulses (0.05 mA) was applied to LC. Low-frequency (20 Hz) stimulation had no effect on spatial learning, while higher-frequency (100 Hz) trains transiently blocked generation of ripple-associated cortical spindles and caused a reference memory deficit. Suppression of synchronous ripple/spindle events appears to interfere with hippocampal-cortical communication, thereby reducing the efficiency of "off-line" memory consolidation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysicsConditioning, OperantElectric StimulationElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsHippocampusLocus CoeruleusMaleMaze LearningMemory ConsolidationMemory DisordersMental RecallRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID27084931
PMCPMC4836638
OpenAlexW2336676404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.