Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084884›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Development of potent small-molecule inhibitors to drug the undruggable steroid receptor coactivator-3.

Xianzhou Song, Jianwei Chen, Mingkun Zhao, Chengwei Zhang, Yang Yu, David M Lonard, Dar-Chone Chow, Timothy Palzkill, Jianming Xu, Bert W O'Malley and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. TRIM24 as a therapeutic target in endocrine treatment-resistant breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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  16. SRC2 controls CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianzhou SongDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Jianwei ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Mingkun ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Chengwei ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Yang YuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
David M LonardDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Dar-Chone ChowDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Timothy PalzkillDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Jianming XuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Bert W O'MalleyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 berto@bcm.edu wangj@bcm.edu.
Jin WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 berto@bcm.edu wangj@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

TISSUE COACTIVATOR AND RECEPTOR EXPRESSION FINGERPRINTSP01DK059820 · NIDDK · INSTITUT DE GENETIQUE ET BIOLOGIE MOLECU · PI TSAI, SOPHIA Y. · 2001 to 2016
$23.1M
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES: BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR ACTIONSR01HD008188 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID M LONARD, JOHN P LYDON · 1985 to 2026
$16.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008231 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN · 1990 to 2019
$7.2M
The Role of SRC-1 in Breast CancerR01CA112403 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, JIANMING · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE IMAGING OF INTRACELLULAR BIOTHIOL DYNAMICSR01GM115622 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, JIN · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Small Molecule Src-2 Antagonists as Regulators of Sertoli Cell Function and MaleU01HD076596 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LONARD, DAVID M · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112403NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD008188NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD076596NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK059820NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115622NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play a central role in most biological processes, and therefore represent an important class of targets for therapeutic development. However, disrupting PPIs using small-molecule inhibitors (SMIs) is challenging and often deemed as "undruggable." We developed a cell-based functional assay for high-throughput screening to identify SMIs for steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3 or AIB1), a large and mostly unstructured nuclear protein. Without any SRC-3 structural information, we identified SI-2 as a highly promising SMI for SRC-3. SI-2 meets all of the criteria of Lipinski's rule [Lipinski et al. (2001) Adv Drug Deliv Rev 46(1-3):3-26] for a drug-like molecule and has a half-life of 1 h in a pharmacokinetics study and a reasonable oral availability in mice. As a SRC-3 SMI, SI-2 can selectively reduce the transcriptional activities and the protein concentrations of SRC-3 in cells through direct physical interactions with SRC-3, and selectively induce breast cancer cell death with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range (3-20 nM), but not affect normal cell viability. Furthermore, SI-2 can significantly inhibit primary tumor growth and reduce SRC-3 protein levels in a breast cancer mouse model. In a toxicology study, SI-2 caused minimal acute cardiotoxicity based on a hERG channel blocking assay and an unappreciable chronic toxicity to major organs based on histological analyses. We believe that this work could significantly improve breast cancer treatment through the development of "first-in-class" drugs that target oncogenic coactivators.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzimidazolesBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansHydrazonesMiceNuclear Receptor Coactivator 3Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalTranscription, GeneticBenzimidazolesHydrazonesNuclear Receptor Coactivator 3breast cancerdrug developmentprotein–protein interactionssmall-molecule inhibitorsteroid receptor coactivator

Identifiers

PMID27084884
PMCPMC4983835
OpenAlexW2339784500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.