Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084696›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2016

Tozasertib attenuates neuronal apoptosis via DLK/JIP3/MA2K7/JNK pathway in early brain injury after SAH in rats.

Cheng Yin, Guang-Fu Huang, Xiao-Chuan Sun, Zongduo Guo, John H Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. iTRAQ-derived quantitative proteomics uncovers the neuroprotective property of bexarotene in a mice model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
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  15. Neurobehavioral testing in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A review of methods and current findings in rodents.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng YinDepartments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Guang-Fu HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Chuan SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zongduo GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
John H ZhangDepartments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Electronic address: johnzhang3910@yahoo.com.
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CNLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Vascular Biology Core FacilityP01NS082184 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, WILLIAM J. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Crotalus Snake Venom Preconditioning to Prevent Surgical Brain InjuryR01NS084921 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Neurovascular Protection for Early Brain Injury after SAHR01NS081740 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS082184NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081740NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSince tozasertib is neuroprotective for injured optic nerve, this study is intended to test whether tozasertib reduces early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a rat model.

methodsTwo hundred sixteen (216) male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly subjected to endovascular perforation model of SAH and sham group. SAH grade, neurological score, and brain water content were measured at 24 and 72 h after SAH. Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) and its downstream factors, JNK-interacting protein 3 (JIP3), MA2K7, p-JNK/JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), and apoptosis related proteins cleaved caspase-3 (CC-3), Bim, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-9 (CC-9) were analyzed by western blot at 24 h after SAH. Apoptotic cells were detected by terminal deoxynucleotid transferase-deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick end labeling (TUNEL). DLK small interfering RNA (siRNA), JIP3 siRNA and MA2K7 siRNA, the JNK, p38MAPK, and MEK inhibitors SP600125, SB203580, and PD98059 were used for intervention.

resultsTozasertib reduced neuronal apoptosis, attenuated brain edema and improved neurobehavioral deficits 24 and 72 h after SAH. At 24 h After SAH, DLK/JIP3/MA2K7/p-JNK/CC-3 expressions were elevated markedly and tozasertib reduced DLK, MA2K7/p-JNK/CC-3 expressions but enhanced JIP3 expression. In the presence of tozasertib, DLK/JIP3/MA2K7 siRNA and SP600125, SB203580 and PD98059 deteriorated the neurobehavioral deficits, brain edema and increased the expression of CC-3. SAH potentiated the expression of Bim, CC-9, and CC-3 but reduced Bcl-2, while tozasertib reduced expression of Bim, CC-9, and CC-3 but enhanced Bcl-2.

conclusionsTozasertib reduced neuronal apoptosis and improved outcome possibly via DLK/JIP3/MA2K7/JNK pathways after SAH.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisBrain InjuriesCyclopropanesDose-Response Relationship, DrugInjections, IntraventricularMaleMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNerve Tissue ProteinsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesRandom AllocationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCyclopropanesmapk8ip3 protein, ratMAP Kinase Kinase Kinasesmitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12Nerve Tissue ProteinsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinestozasertibApoptosisDLKEarly brain injurySubarachnoid hemorrhageTozasertib

Identifiers

PMID27084696
PMCPMC4912887
OpenAlexW2336439025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.