Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084543›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2017

Stabilization of flail chest injuries: minimized approach techniques to treat the core of instability.

S Schulz-Drost, S Grupp, M Pachowsky, P Oppel, S Krinner, A Mauerer, F F Hennig, A Langenbach

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07338617 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) for Diagnosis and Treatment of Fractures in the Costal Cartilage

TypeobservationalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsRib Fracture, Cartilage Damage
NCT07338656 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Surgery for Unstable Chest Wall Injuries - How Many Fractures Should be Fixed?

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsRib Fracture Multiple, Flail ChestArmsSurgical stabilization of two fractures per rib, Surgical stabilization of one fracture per rib.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of long-term outcome between muscle sparing and non-muscle sparing surgical techniques in rib plating.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Observational
  2. Long-term outcomes after removal of rib stabilization hardware in patients with blunt chest trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Minimally invasive surgery rib fracture fixation based on location and anatomical landmarks.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Iatrogenic rib fractures and the associated risks of mortality.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Focus on chest trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Schulz-DrostDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. stefan.schulz-drost@uk-erlangen.de.
S GruppDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
M PachowskyDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
P OppelDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
S KrinnerDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
A MauererDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, St. Theresien Krankenhaus, Mommsenstr. 24, Nuremberg, Germany.
F F HennigDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
A LangenbachDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Krankenhausstr. 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStabilizing techniques of flail chest injuries usually need wide approaches to the chest wall. Three main regions need to be considered when stabilizing the rib cage: median-anterior with dissection of pectoral muscle; lateral-axillary with dissection of musculi (mm) serratus, externus abdominis; posterior inter spinoscapular with division of mm rhomboidei, trapezius and latissimus dorsi. Severe morbidity due to these invasive approaches needs to be considered. This study discusses possibilities for minimized approaches to the shown regions.

methodFifteen patients were stabilized by locked plate osteosynthesis (MatrixRib

resultsOne minimized approach offered sufficient access at least to four ribs posterior and laterally, four pairs of ribs anterior in all cases. There was no need to divide latissimus dorsi muscle. Trapezius und rhomboid muscles were only limited divided, whereas a subcutaneous dissection of serratus and abdominis muscles was necessary. A follow-up showed sufficient consolidation. COMPLICATIONS: pneumothorax (2) and seroma (2).

conclusionMinimized approaches allow sufficient stabilization of severe dislocated rib fractures without extensive dissection or division of the important muscles. Keeping the arm and, thus, the scapula mobile is very important for providing the largest reachable surface of the rib cage through each approach.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone PlatesFemaleFlail ChestFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningPneumothoraxPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesApproach chest wallFlail chest injuryMatrix ribMuscle sparing approachRib fracture

Identifiers

PMID27084543
OpenAlexW2335529028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.