Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084060›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2016

Antibody responses to surface antigens of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte-infected erythrocytes and their relation to gametocytaemia.

B Dinko, E King, G A T Targett, C J Sutherland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the transmission-blocking potential ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. The global transcriptome ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  3. Prevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2023
    Article
  4. Targeting Gametocytes of the Malaria ParasitePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Naturally acquired immunity against immatureScience translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Immune Responses to the Sexual Stages ofFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Gametocytes of the Malaria ParasiteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B DinkoDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
E KingDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
G A T TargettDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
C J SutherlandDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An essential element for continuing transmission of Plasmodium falciparum is the availability of mature gametocytes in human peripheral circulation for uptake by mosquitoes. Natural immune responses to circulating gametocytes may play a role in reducing transmission from humans to mosquitoes. Here, antibody recognition of the surface of mature intra-erythrocytic gametocytes produced either by a laboratory-adapted parasite, 3D7, or by a recent clinical isolate of Kenyan origin (HL1204), was evaluated longitudinally in a cohort of Ghanaian school children by flow cytometry. This showed that a proportion of children exhibited antibody responses that recognized gametocyte surface antigens on one or both parasite lines. A subset of the children maintained detectable anti-gametocyte surface antigen (GSA) antibody levels during the 5 week study period. There was indicative evidence that children with anti-GSA antibodies present at enrolment were less likely to have patent gametocytaemia at subsequent visits (odds ratio = 0·29, 95% CI 0·06-1·05; P = 0·034). Our data support the existence of antigens on the surface of gametocyte-infected erythrocytes, but further studies are needed to confirm whether antibodies against them reduce gametocyte carriage. The identification of GSA would allow their evaluation as potential anti-gametocyte vaccine candidates and/or biomarkers for gametocyte carriage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody FormationAntigens, SurfaceAntimalarialsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesErythrocytesFemaleFlow CytometryGhanaHumansKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMalaria, FalciparumAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceAntimalarialsProtozoan Proteinsantibodiesantibody responsesgametocytesPlasmodium falciparumsurface antigens

Identifiers

PMID27084060
PMCPMC5089589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.