Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27084023›Full record

ReviewApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation and the Challenges to Its Extension to Nonlegumes.

Florence Mus, Matthew B Crook, Kevin Garcia, Amaya Garcia Costas, Barney A Geddes, Evangelia D Kouri, Ponraj Paramasivan, Min-Hyung Ryu, Giles E D Oldroyd, Philip S Poole and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nitrogenase regulation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Developing improved inoculants through genome editing of diazotrophic bacteria for cereals: Is this the right time for Brazil?Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  13. Harnessing Silicon and Nanosilicon Formulations withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Microbial Biotechnology in Agriculture.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Florence MusDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Matthew B CrookDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kevin GarciaDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Amaya Garcia CostasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Barney A GeddesDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Evangelia D KouriPlant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.
Ponraj ParamasivanJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Min-Hyung RyuDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Giles E D OldroydJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Philip S PooleDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Michael K UdvardiPlant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.
Christopher A VoigtDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jean-Michel AnéDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA jeanmichel.ane@wisc.edu john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu.
John W PetersDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA jeanmichel.ane@wisc.edu john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L011476/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L011484/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to fixed or available forms of nitrogen limits the productivity of crop plants and thus food production. Nitrogenous fertilizer production currently represents a significant expense for the efficient growth of various crops in the developed world. There are significant potential gains to be had from reducing dependence on nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture in the developed world and in developing countries, and there is significant interest in research on biological nitrogen fixation and prospects for increasing its importance in an agricultural setting. Biological nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric N2 to NH3, a form that can be used by plants. However, the process is restricted to bacteria and archaea and does not occur in eukaryotes. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is part of a mutualistic relationship in which plants provide a niche and fixed carbon to bacteria in exchange for fixed nitrogen. This process is restricted mainly to legumes in agricultural systems, and there is considerable interest in exploring whether similar symbioses can be developed in nonlegumes, which produce the bulk of human food. We are at a juncture at which the fundamental understanding of biological nitrogen fixation has matured to a level that we can think about engineering symbiotic relationships using synthetic biology approaches. This minireview highlights the fundamental advances in our understanding of biological nitrogen fixation in the context of a blueprint for expanding symbiotic nitrogen fixation to a greater diversity of crop plants through synthetic biology.

Indexed as

Nitrogen FixationSymbiosisBacteriaPlants

Identifiers

PMID27084023
PMCPMC4907175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.