Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27083184›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

The real threat of swimmers' itch in anthropogenic recreational water body of the Polish Lowland.

Anna Marszewska, Anna Cichy, Tomasz Heese, Elżbieta Żbikowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. First Record ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. PeerJ · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna MarszewskaDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Anna CichyDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Tomasz HeeseDepartment of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland.
Elżbieta ŻbikowskaDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland. ezbikow@umk.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After numerous reports the local press about the "stinging water" in created on the Dzierżęcinka River-Water Valley reservoir and recognizing in bathers the symptoms of swimmers' itch, environmental study on the presence of bird schistosome larvae in snail hosts was conducted. Snails belonging to Lymnaeidae and Planorbidae were collected at two sites: (i) part of anthropogenic reservoir (192 individuals) and (ii) the river part (37 individuals). Higher prevalence of Digenea was observed in snail populations living in Water Valley (29.8 %) compared to Dzierżęcinka River (21.3 %). The larvae of bird schistosomes were recorded in both localities in 1.8 % of collected snails. The prevalence of bird schistosomes reached 2.9 % in Planorbarius corneus, 2.8 % in Radix auricularia, and 5.9 % in Radix balthica/labiata. Laboratory tests have shown that at 19 °C the number of bird schistosome cercariae released from snail hosts significantly exceeded the number of cercariae of other identified Digenea species. It is worth underlining that despite the low prevalence of bird schistosomes, the high number of released cercariae was sufficient to create a real threat of swimmers' itch in bathers. As indicated by the example presented, anthropogenic reservoirs create excellent conditions for Digenea species including bird schistosomes. In view of the real risk of people using the waters, tests on presence of the parasites in snail hosts should be included to the standard procedure of security control in bathing places.

Indexed as

AnimalsBird DiseasesBirdsCercariaFresh WaterHumansPolandRecreationSchistosomaSchistosomiasisSkin Diseases, ParasiticSnailsSwimmingAnthropogenic reservoirBird schistosomeCercariaePlanorbarius corneusRadix spp.Swimmers’ itch

Identifiers

PMID27083184
PMCPMC4958134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.