Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27083141›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2016

HI-6 assisted catalytic scavenging of VX by acetylcholinesterase choline binding site mutants.

Nikolina Maček Hrvat, Suzana Žunec, Palmer Taylor, Zoran Radić, Zrinka Kovarik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolina Maček HrvatInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Suzana ŽunecInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Palmer TaylorSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0650, USA.
Zoran RadićSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0650, USA.
Zrinka KovarikInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: zkovarik@imi.hr.
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health · HRUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Accelerated AChE Reactivator Design by Mechanistic Neutron Scattering StudiesU01NS083451 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RADIC, ZORAN · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Optimization of nonpyridinium oximes for BChE hydrolysis of OPs in plasmaR21NS072086 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RADIC, ZORAN, TAYLOR, PALMER WILLIAM · 2010 to 2012
$907k
BChE reactivators for nerve agent and pesticide OP detoxification in human tissueR21NS084904 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RADIC, ZORAN · 2013 to 2014
$798k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072086NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS084904NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS083451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high toxicity of organophosphorus compounds originates from covalent inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an essential enzyme in cholinergic neurotransmission. Poisonings that lead to life-threatening toxic manifestations require immediate treatment that combines administration of anticholinergic drugs and an aldoxime as a reactivator of AChE. An alternative approach to reduce the in vivo toxicity of OPs focuses on the use of bioscavengers against the parent organophosphate. Our previous research showed that AChE mutagenesis can enable aldoximes to substantially accelerate the reactivation of OP-enzyme conjugates, while dramatically slowing down rates of OP-conjugate dealkylation (aging). Herein, we demonstrate an efficient HI-6-assisted VX detoxification, both ex vivo in human blood and in vivo in mice by hAChE mutants modified at the choline binding site (Y337A and Y337A/F338A). The catalytic scavenging of VX in mice improved therapeutic outcomes preventing lethality and resulted in a delayed onset of toxicity symptoms.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBinding SitesCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterase ReactivatorsHumansKineticsMaleMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOrganophosphate PoisoningOrganothiophosphorus CompoundsOximesPyridinium CompoundsRecombinant ProteinsSurvival RateAcetylcholinesteraseasoxime chlorideCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterase ReactivatorsOrganothiophosphorus CompoundsOximesPyridinium CompoundsRecombinant ProteinsVX-agent2-PAMAntidotesCholinesteraseNerve agentsOrganophosphatesOximesReactivation

Identifiers

PMID27083141
PMCPMC5061595
OpenAlexW2338781815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.