Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27082865›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Short-Fragment DNA Residue from Vaccine Purification Processes Promotes Immune Response to the New Inactivated EV71 Vaccine by Upregulating TLR9 mRNA.

Jie Shao, Fan Gao, Hui-Juan Lin, Qun-Ying Mao, Pan Chen, Xing Wu, Xin Yao, Wei Kong, Zheng-Lun Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ShaoSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.
Fan GaoNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Hui-Juan LinNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Qun-Ying MaoNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Pan ChenNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xing WuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xin YaoNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
Wei KongSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.
Zheng-Lun LiangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China.
National Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce potential oncogenic long genomic DNA in vaccines, nuclease treatment has been applied in the purification processes. However, this action increased the residue of short-fragment DNA and its effect on vaccine potency was still elusive. In this study, we found residual sf-DNA in an inactivated EV71 vaccine could enhance humoral immune response in mice. Ag stimulation in vitro and vaccine injection in vivo revealed that TLR9 transcription level was elevated, indicating that sf-DNA could activate TLR9. These new findings will help us to understand the molecular mechanism induced by vero-cell culture-derived vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralUp-RegulationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingChlorocebus aethiopsCpG IslandsDNAEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies, NeutralizingDNARNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 9Vaccines, InactivatedViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27082865
PMCPMC4833324
OpenAlexW2338369225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.