Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27082760›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Identification of Trypanocidal Activity for Known Clinical Compounds Using a New Trypanosoma cruzi Hit-Discovery Screening Cascade.

Manu De Rycker, John Thomas, Jennifer Riley, Stephen J Brough, Tim J Miles, David W Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Identification of novel bromodomain inhibitors ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Synthesis and Anti-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The translational challenge in Chagas disease drug development.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manu De RyckerDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
John ThomasDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Jennifer RileyDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Stephen J BroughGlaxoSmithKline, Biological Sciences, Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Tim J MilesGlaxoSmithKline, Diseases of the Developing World, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, Servero Ochoa, Madrid, Spain.
David W GrayDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100476/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust WT092340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease is a significant health problem in Latin America and the available treatments have significant issues in terms of toxicity and efficacy. There is thus an urgent need to develop new treatments either via a repurposing strategy or through the development of new chemical entities. A key first step is the identification of compounds with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity from compound libraries. Here we describe a hit discovery screening cascade designed to specifically identify hits that have the appropriate anti-parasitic properties to warrant further development. The cascade consists of a primary imaging-based assay followed by newly developed and appropriately scaled secondary assays to predict the cidality and rate-of-kill of the compounds. Finally, we incorporated a cytochrome P450 CYP51 biochemical assay to remove compounds that owe their phenotypic response to inhibition of this enzyme. We report the use of the cascade in profiling two small libraries containing clinically tested compounds and identify Clemastine, Azelastine, Ifenprodil, Ziprasidone and Clofibrate as molecules having appropriate profiles. Analysis of clinical derived pharmacokinetic and toxicity data indicates that none of these are appropriate for repurposing but they may represent suitable start points for further optimisation for the treatment of Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalAnimalsAntipyreticsCell LineChagas DiseaseChlorocebus aethiopsClemastineDrug RepositioningHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysParasitic Sensitivity TestsSterol 14-DemethylaseTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziVero CellsAntipyreticsClemastineSterol 14-DemethylaseTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID27082760
PMCPMC4833300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.