Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27082644›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Recent Transmission of Tuberculosis - United States, 2011-2014.

Courtney M Yuen, J Steve Kammerer, Kala Marks, Thomas R Navin, Anne Marie France

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Use of different genotyping methods to estimate TB transmission in the United States, 2020-2021.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Latent Tuberculosis Infection Testing Practices in a Large US Integrated Healthcare System.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Patterns of TB transmission in the United States, 2011-2017.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2024
    Article
  20. Cost-effectiveness of expanded latent TB infection testing and treatment: Lynn City, Massachusetts, USA.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2024
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Courtney M YuenDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
J Steve KammererDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kala MarksDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Thomas R NavinDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Anne Marie FranceDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that may result from recent transmission or from an infection acquired many years in the past; there is no diagnostic test to distinguish the two causes. Cases resulting from recent transmission are particularly concerning from a public health standpoint. To describe recent tuberculosis transmission in the United States, we used a field-validated plausible source-case method to estimate cases likely resulting from recent transmission during January 2011-September 2014. We classified cases as resulting from either limited or extensive recent transmission based on transmission cluster size. We used logistic regression to analyze patient characteristics associated with recent transmission. Of 26,586 genotyped cases, 14% were attributable to recent transmission, 39% of which were attributable to extensive recent transmission. The burden of cases attributed to recent transmission was geographically heterogeneous and poorly predicted by tuberculosis incidence. Extensive recent transmission was positively associated with American Indian/Alaska Native (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 3.6 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.9-4.4), Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (aPR = 3.2, 95% CI 2.3-4.5), and black (aPR = 3.0, 95% CI 2.6-3.5) race, and homelessness (aPR = 2.3, 95% CI 2.0-2.5). Extensive recent transmission was negatively associated with foreign birth (aPR = 0.2, 95% CI 0.2-0.2). Tuberculosis control efforts should prioritize reducing transmission among higher-risk populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBacterial Typing TechniquesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleGenotypeHumansIll-Housed PersonsIndians, North AmericanInfant

Identifiers

PMID27082644
PMCPMC4833321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.