Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27082461›Full record

ArticleBiopreservation and biobanking2016

Feedback of Individual Genetic Results to Research Participants: Is It Feasible in Europe?

Isabelle Budin-Ljøsne, Deborah Mascalzoni, Sirpa Soini, Helena Machado, Jane Kaye, Heidi Beate Bentzen, Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag, Flavio D'Abramo, Michał Witt, Geneviève Schamps and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biopreservation and biobanking, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Ethical and Policy Considerations for Genomic Testing in Pediatric Research: The Path Toward Disclosing Individual Research Results.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2019
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Isabelle Budin-Ljøsne1 Centre for Medical Ethics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo, Norway .
Deborah Mascalzoni3 Center for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University , Uppsala, Sweden .
Sirpa Soini5 Helsinki Biobank, Helsinki University Hospital , Helsinki, Finland .
Helena Machado6 Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra , Coimbra, Portugal .
Jane Kaye7 Nuffield Department of Population Health, Centre for Health, Law and Emerging Technologies (HeLEX), University of Oxford , Oxford, United Kingdom .
Heidi Beate Bentzen1 Centre for Medical Ethics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Oslo, Norway .
Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag9 UMR 1027, Inserm, Université de Toulouse , Toulouse, France .
Flavio D'Abramo10 Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany .
Michał Witt11 Institute of Human Genetics , Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland .
Geneviève Schamps12 Centre for Medical and Biomedical Law, Université Catholique de Louvain , Leuven, Belgium .
Višnja Katić13 School of Medicine, University of Rijeka , Rijeka, Croatia .
Dusanca Krajnovic14 Faculty of Pharmacy, Belgrade University , Belgrade, Serbia .
Jennifer R Harris16 Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo, Norway .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing consensus that individual genetic research results that are scientifically robust, analytically valid, and clinically actionable should be offered to research participants. However, the general practice in European research projects is that results are usually not provided to research participants for many reasons. This article reports on the views of European experts and scholars who are members of the European COST Action CHIP ME IS1303 (Citizen's Health through public-private Initiatives: Public health, Market and Ethical perspectives) regarding challenges to the feedback of individual genetic results to research participants in Europe and potential strategies to address these challenges. MATERIALS AND

methodsA consultation of the COST Action members was conducted through an email survey and a workshop. The results from the consultation were analyzed following a conventional content analysis approach.

resultsLegal frameworks, professional guidelines, and financial, organizational, and human resources to support the feedback of results are largely missing in Europe. Necessary steps to facilitate the feedback process include clarifying legal requirements to the feedback of results, developing harmonized European best practices, promoting interdisciplinary and cross-institutional collaboration, designing educational programs and cost-efficient IT-based platforms, involving research ethics committees, and documenting the health benefits and risks of the feedback process.

conclusionsCoordinated efforts at pan-European level are needed to enable equitable, scientifically sound, and socially robust feedback of results to research participants.

Indexed as

Duty to RecontactEthics Committees, ResearchEuropeGenetic ResearchHumansIncidental FindingsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27082461
PMCPMC4913503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.