Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27082265›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2016

Impulsiveness, and trait displaced aggression among drug using female sex traders.

Sarah E Clingan, Dennis G Fisher, William C Pedersen, Grace L Reynolds, Pamela Xandre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah E ClinganPsychology Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
Dennis G FisherPsychology Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA. Electronic address: dennis.fisher@csulb.edu.
William C PedersenPsychology Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
Grace L ReynoldsHealth Care Administration Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
Pamela XandreSchool of Nursing, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.

Funding

RIMI-CSULBP20MD003942 · NIMHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CONOLEY, JANE CLOSE · 2009 to 2013
$4.6M
Supplement to Behavioral Science AspectsR01DA030234 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI FISHER, DENNIS G · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030234NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD003942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study compared women who sex trade for drugs, money, or both compared to neither (did not sex trade), and introduced the concept of trait displaced aggression to the literature on sex trading.

methodsFemale participants (n=1055) were recruited from a low-income area of southern California. Measures included: the Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA), Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS), Eysenck Impulsiveness Scale (EIS), and the Displaced Aggression Questionnaire (DAQ).

resultsWomen who traded sex for both drugs and money used crack cocaine, powder cocaine, and alcohol significantly more, scored higher on the BIS, and the EIS, and were significantly older. Those who only sex traded for drugs used more amphetamine, heroin, and injected drugs more days. They were also higher on the DAQ and all of the DAQ subscales. Those who traded for money only used marijuana more and were more likely to use marijuana before sex.

conclusionsThis study may help address specific issues unique to those who sex trade for different commodities in that the drugs used are different and the underlying personality characteristics are different.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdolescentAggressionCaliforniaFemaleHumansSex WorkSubstance-Related DisordersAggressionImpulsivityProstitutionSex tradingSex work

Identifiers

PMID27082265
PMCPMC4884545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.