ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016
Developing a pro-regenerative biomaterial scaffold microenvironment requires T helper 2 cells.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 312 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
312 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immune-epigenetic convergence in biomaterial-guided tissue regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Engineering the Immune-Stromal Microenvironment: A Design Framework for Regenerative Biomaterials.Cells · 2026Review
- Chirality-Encoded Biomaterials Regulate Local and Systemic Immune Responses in Transplantation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- The janus-faced extracellular matrix remodeling in acute lung injury: a gatekeeper of macrophage localization and phenotype.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Regulating Cells Fate and Function to Facilitate Bone Regeneration via Designing Programmable Bio-Interactive Materials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Woven dECM yarn scaffolds enable volumetric muscle loss regeneration via immunomodulation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Strategies to Microengineer Vascularized, Mineralized, and Immunomodulatory Niches for Dental Regeneration.Journal of endodontics · 2026Article
- Review
- Enhancing Bone Healing with a Priming Stimulus.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Convergence and Reducibility as Transferability Filters in Biomimetic Design.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Electronic health record mining reveals effects of patient immune status on clinical outcomes of biomaterial implantation following skeletal muscle damage.Biomaterials science · 2026Article
- Discovery and Characterization of Interleukin-4-Specific Affibodies for Affinity-Controlled Protein Release and Macrophage Polarization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Emergent directional persistence in fibrous granular scaffolds guides myotube organization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- γδ T cell-stromal networks modulate matrix composition and vascularity in foreign body response.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Immuno-Instructive 3D Tendon Biomimetic Scaffolds Functionalized with Amniotic Epithelial Stem Cell Secretome for Controlled Inflammation and Targeted Macrophage Polarization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Acellular Adipose Tissue promotes anti-fibrotic remodeling in Phase II Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Recent progress in macrophage-mediated tendon injury and healing.Histology and histopathology · 2026Review
- Scar Inhibition in Wound Healing: Mechanisms, Design, and Recent Advances.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026Review
- Bioengineered Constructs as a Tissue Engineering-Based Therapy for Volumetric Muscle Loss.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2026Review
- Advances in Targeting Neutrophil Extracellular Traps as a Promising Approach for Breast Cancer Treatment.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Review
252 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immune-mediated tissue regeneration driven by a biomaterial scaffold is emerging as an innovative regenerative strategy to repair damaged tissues. We investigated how biomaterial scaffolds shape the immune microenvironment in traumatic muscle wounds to improve tissue regeneration. The scaffolds induced a pro-regenerative response, characterized by an mTOR/Rictor-dependent T helper 2 pathway that guides interleukin-4-dependent macrophage polarization, which is critical for functional muscle recovery. Manipulating the adaptive immune system using biomaterials engineering may support the development of therapies that promote both systemic and local pro-regenerative immune responses, ultimately stimulating tissue repair.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.