Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27081004›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

Single-cell analysis of long non-coding RNAs in the developing human neocortex.

Siyuan John Liu, Tomasz J Nowakowski, Alex A Pollen, Jan H Lui, Max A Horlbeck, Frank J Attenello, Daniel He, Jonathan S Weissman, Arnold R Kriegstein, Aaron A Diaz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 357 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. FFPE-CUTAC: A Single Assay, Multiple Layers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. CytoVerse: Single-Cell AI Foundation Models in the Browser.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Temporal Transcriptional Regulation of Human Neuronal Differentiation via Forward Programming.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Structural basis for the function of long noncoding RNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Circulating long noncoding RNA: New frontiers in biomarker research for mood disorders.Genomic psychiatry : advancing science from genes to society · 2025
    Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Siyuan John LiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building, 35 Medical Center Way, RMB 1037, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Tomasz J NowakowskiEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Alex A PollenEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Jan H LuiEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Max A HorlbeckDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Frank J AttenelloDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building, 35 Medical Center Way, RMB 1037, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Daniel HeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building, 35 Medical Center Way, RMB 1037, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Jonathan S WeissmanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Arnold R KriegsteinEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Aaron A DiazDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building, 35 Medical Center Way, RMB 1037, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Aaron.Diaz@ucsf.edu.
Daniel A LimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building, 35 Medical Center Way, RMB 1037, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Daniel.Lim@ucsf.edu.
Broad Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCellular Research (United States) · USDolby (United States) · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008284 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KORTEMME, TANJA · 1988 to 2022
$10.1M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007470 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Todd Nystul · 1994 to 2026
$7.7M
Mapping the Developing Human Neocortex by Massively Parallel Single Cell AnalysisU01MH105989 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRIEGSTEIN, ARNOLD · 2014 to 2016
$5.1M
Integrative Program in Complex Biological System (ipCBS)T32EB009383 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSHALL, WALLACE, WEINER, ORION D · 2009 to 2022
$3.2M
Long noncoding RNA regulation of neural stem cellsR01NS091544 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, DANIEL A · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Regulation of neurogenesis by the novel long non-coding RNA PnkyF30NS092319 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIU, SIYUAN JOHN · 2015 to 2016
$70k
Role of MLL Chromatin Remodeling Factor in Neural Stem CellsI01BX000252 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI DANIEL A LIM · 2009 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000252NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009383NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007470NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008284NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105989NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS091544-01A1NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS092319NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS092319-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) comprise a diverse class of transcripts that can regulate molecular and cellular processes in brain development and disease. LncRNAs exhibit cell type- and tissue-specific expression, but little is known about the expression and function of lncRNAs in the developing human brain. Furthermore, it has been unclear whether lncRNAs are highly expressed in subsets of cells within tissues, despite appearing lowly expressed in bulk populations.

resultsWe use strand-specific RNA-seq to deeply profile lncRNAs from polyadenylated and total RNA obtained from human neocortex at different stages of development, and we apply this reference to analyze the transcriptomes of single cells. While lncRNAs are generally detected at low levels in bulk tissues, single-cell transcriptomics of hundreds of neocortex cells reveal that many lncRNAs are abundantly expressed in individual cells and are cell type-specific. Notably, LOC646329 is a lncRNA enriched in single radial glia cells but is detected at low abundance in tissues. CRISPRi knockdown of LOC646329 indicates that this lncRNA regulates cell proliferation.

conclusionThe discrete and abundant expression of lncRNAs among individual cells has important implications for both their biological function and utility for distinguishing neural cell types.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationEpendymoglial CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeocortexOrgan SpecificityPregnancyRNA, Long NoncodingSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisRNA, Long NoncodingCRISPRiDeveloping brainlncRNASingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID27081004
PMCPMC4831157
OpenAlexW2339414115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.