Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080994›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Comparative analysis of copy number variations in ulcerative colitis associated and sporadic colorectal neoplasia.

B M Shivakumar, Sanjiban Chakrabarty, Harish Rotti, Venu Seenappa, Lakshmi Rao, Vasudevan Geetha, B V Tantry, Hema Kini, Rajesh Dharamsi, C Ganesh Pai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mutational Analysis Identifies Therapeutic Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Colorectal Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Involvement of Activated Cdc42 Kinase1 in Colitis and Colorectal Neoplasms.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B M ShivakumarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
Sanjiban ChakrabartySchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Harish RottiSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Venu SeenappaSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Lakshmi RaoDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
Vasudevan GeethaDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
B V TantryDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India.
Hema KiniDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India.
Rajesh DharamsiDharamsi Hospital, Chandni Chowk, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
C Ganesh PaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
Kapaettu SatyamoorthySchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. ksatyamoorthy@manipal.edu.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INKasturba Medical College, Manipal · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of and mortality from colorectal cancers (CRC) can be reduced by early detection. Currently there is a lack of established markers to detect early neoplastic changes. We aimed to identify the copy number variations (CNVs) and the associated genes which could be potential markers for the detection of neoplasia in both ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia (UC-CRN) and sporadic colorectal neoplasia (S-CRN).

methodsWe employed array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) to identify CNVs in tissue samples of UC nonprogressor, progressor and sporadic CRC. Select genes within these CNV regions as a panel of markers were validated using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) method along with the microsatellite instability (MSI) in an independent cohort of samples. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis was also performed.

resultsIntegrated analysis showed 10 overlapping CNV regions between UC-Progressor and S-CRN, with the 8q and 12p regions showing greater overlap. The qRT-PCR based panel of MYC, MYCN, CCND1, CCND2, EGFR and FNDC3A was successful in detecting neoplasia with an overall accuracy of 54% in S-CRN compared to that of 29% in UC neoplastic samples. IHC study showed that p53 and CCND1 were significantly overexpressed with an increasing frequency from pre-neoplastic to neoplastic stages. EGFR and AMACR were expressed only in the neoplastic conditions.

conclusionCNVs that are common and unique to both UC-associated and sporadic colorectal neoplasm could be the key players driving carcinogenesis. Comparative analysis of CNVs provides testable driver aberrations but needs further evaluation in larger cohorts of samples. These markers may help in developing more effective neoplasia-detection strategies during screening and surveillance programs.

Indexed as

Comparative Genomic HybridizationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildColitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin D1Cyclin D2DNA Copy Number VariationsErbB ReceptorsFemaleFibronectinsHumansMaleCCND1 protein, humanCCND2 protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin D2EGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFibronectinsFNDC3A protein, humanMYCN protein, humanMYC protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycaCGHColorectal cancerCopy number variationsIHCQuantitative RT-PCRUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID27080994
PMCPMC4831153
OpenAlexW2340211758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.