Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080715›Full record

ReviewJournal of lipid research2016

Short- and medium-chain fatty acids in energy metabolism: the cellular perspective.

Peter Schönfeld, Lech Wojtczak

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05539742 (Comparison of the Effect of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids and Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Postprandial Appetite and Lipemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 532 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
532citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
24.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05539742 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effect of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids and Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Postprandial Appetite and Lipemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of JordanRan2022 to 2022Enrolled26ConditionsLipemiaArmsCoconut oil, Palm oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

532 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 987 citations in OpenAlex.

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472 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter SchönfeldInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany peter.schoenfeld@med.ovgu.de.
Lech WojtczakNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short- and medium-chain fatty acids (SCFAs and MCFAs), independently of their cellular signaling functions, are important substrates of the energy metabolism and anabolic processes in mammals. SCFAs are mostly generated by colonic bacteria and are predominantly metabolized by enterocytes and liver, whereas MCFAs arise mostly from dietary triglycerides, among them milk and dairy products. A common feature of SCFAs and MCFAs is their carnitine-independent uptake and intramitochondrial activation to acyl-CoA thioesters. Contrary to long-chain fatty acids, the cellular metabolism of SCFAs and MCFAs depends to a lesser extent on fatty acid-binding proteins. SCFAs and MCFAs modulate tissue metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, as manifested by a mostly inhibitory effect on glycolysis and stimulation of lipogenesis or gluconeogenesis. SCFAs and MCFAs exert no or only weak protonophoric and lytic activities in mitochondria and do not significantly impair the electron transport in the respiratory chain. SCFAs and MCFAs modulate mitochondrial energy production by two mechanisms: they provide reducing equivalents to the respiratory chain and partly decrease efficacy of oxidative ATP synthesis.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAcyl Coenzyme AAdenosine TriphosphateCarnitineFatty AcidsHumansMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionTriglyceridesAcyl Coenzyme AAdenosine TriphosphateCarnitineFatty AcidsTriglycerideslong-chain fatty acidsmitochondriashort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID27080715
PMCPMC4878196
OpenAlexW2341340846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.