Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080620›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2016

Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Do Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Carry a Risk?

Martin Chaumont, Aline Pourcelet, Marc van Nuffelen, Judith Racapé, Marc Leeman, Jean-Michel Hougardy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Acute Declines in Renal Function during Intensive BP Lowering and Long-Term Risk of Death.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Highway to the danger zone? A cautionary account that GLP-1 receptor agonists may be too effective for unmonitored weight loss.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Advances of perioperative acute kidney injury in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. In Vivo Renin Activity Imaging in the Kidney of ProgeroidInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin ChaumontDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Aline PourceletDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Marc van NuffelenDepartment of Emergency, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Judith RacapéResearch Center of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Marc LeemanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean-Michel HougardyDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), mainly excreted by the liver, the dosage of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, cleared by the kidney, must be adapted to account for renal clearance in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to avoid acute kidney injury (AKI). Community-acquired AKI and the use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs in the emergency department were retrospectively assessed in 324 patients with baseline stage 3 or higher CKD. After stepwise regression analysis, the use of ACE inhibitors (odds ratio [OR], 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-3.1; P=.02) and the presence of dehydration (OR, 30.8; 95% CI, 3.9-239.1) were associated with AKI. A total of 45% of patients using ACE inhibitors experienced overdosing, which causes most of the excess risk of AKI. These results suggest that dosage adjustment of ACE inhibitors to renal function or substitution of ACE inhibitors with ARBs could reduce the incidence of AKI. Moreover, ACE inhibitors and ARBs should be stopped in cases of dehydration.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleRegression AnalysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27080620
PMCPMC8031613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.