Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080555›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2016

The association between dietary patterns derived by reduced rank regression and depressive symptoms over time: the Invecchiare in Chianti (InCHIANTI) study.

Esther Vermeulen, Karien Stronks, Marjolein Visser, Ingeborg A Brouwer, Aart H Schene, Roel J T Mocking, Marco Colpo, Stefania Bandinelli, Luigi Ferrucci, Mary Nicolaou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Polyphenol-Rich Beverages and Mental Health Outcomes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Esther Vermeulen1Department of Public Health,Academic Medical Centre,University of Amsterdam,1105 AZ Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Karien Stronks1Department of Public Health,Academic Medical Centre,University of Amsterdam,1105 AZ Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Marjolein Visser2Department of Health Sciences, EMGO Institute,VU University Amsterdam,1081 HV Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Ingeborg A Brouwer2Department of Health Sciences, EMGO Institute,VU University Amsterdam,1081 HV Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Aart H Schene4Program for Mood Disorders,Department of Psychiatry,Academic Medical Centre,University of Amsterdam,1105 AZ Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Roel J T Mocking4Program for Mood Disorders,Department of Psychiatry,Academic Medical Centre,University of Amsterdam,1105 AZ Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
Marco Colpo7InCHIANTI Study Group,Azienda Sanitaria Firenze,50125 Florence,Italy.
Stefania Bandinelli7InCHIANTI Study Group,Azienda Sanitaria Firenze,50125 Florence,Italy.
Luigi Ferrucci8Longitudinal Studies Section,National Institute on Aging,Baltimore,MD 21224,USA.
Mary Nicolaou1Department of Public Health,Academic Medical Centre,University of Amsterdam,1105 AZ Amsterdam,The Netherlands.

Funding

The InChianti StudyZIAAG001050 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG001050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify dietary patterns using reduced rank regression (RRR) and to explore their associations with depressive symptoms over 9 years in the Invecchiare in Chianti study. At baseline, 1362 participants (55·4 % women) aged 18-102 years (mean age 68 (sd 15·5) years) were included in the study. Baseline data collection started in 1998 and was repeated after 3, 6 and 9 years. Dietary intake information was obtained using a country-specific, validated FFQ with 188 food items. For baseline diet, dietary pattern scores in quartiles (Q) were derived using RRR with the nutrients EPA+DHA, folate, Mg and Zn as response variables. Continuous depression scores from the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale were used for assessing depressive symptoms. The derived dietary pattern was rich in vegetables, olive oil, grains, fruit, fish and moderate in wine and red and processed meat, and was labelled as 'typical Tuscan dietary pattern'. After full adjustment, an inverse association was observed between this dietary pattern and depressive symptoms at baseline (Q1 v. Q4, B -2·77; 95 % CI -4·55, -0·98). When examining the relationship between the above-mentioned dietary pattern at baseline and depressive symptoms over 9 years, a similar association was found after full adjustment for confounding factors (Q1 v. Q4, B -1·78; 95 % CI -3·17, -0·38). A diet rich in vegetables, olive oil, grains, fruits, fish and moderate in wine and red and processed meat was consistently associated with lower CES-D scores over a 9-year period in the Tuscan population.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorNutritive ValueAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionDiet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanDiet SurveysFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansItalyMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedFatty Acids, Omega-3MicronutrientsCES-D Centre for Epidemiologic Studies DepressionDepressive symptomsDietDietary patternsIADL instrumental activities of daily living scaleInCHIANTI Invecchiare in ChiantiInvecchiare in Chianti studyQ quartileReduced rank regressionRRR reduced rank regression

Identifiers

PMID27080555
PMCPMC6132244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.