Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080395›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2016

Community-based assessment and intervention for early childhood caries in rural El Salvador.

Darya Dabiri, Margherita Fontana, Yvonne Kapila, George Eckert, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Sugary Liquids in the Baby Bottle: Risk for Child Undernutrition and Severe Tooth Decay in Rural El Salvador.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  11. A Qualitative Study of Child Nutrition and Oral Health in El Salvador.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darya DabiriUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Margherita FontanaUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yvonne KapilaUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
George EckertDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Karen Sokal-GutierrezSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
University of Michigan · USBerkeley Public Health Division · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives were to assess early childhood caries (ECC) in rural areas of El Salvador and to investigate the changes in caries and mouth pain in the presence of community-based interventions.

methodsThis study was a retrospective analysis of de-identified and anonymous data obtained from baseline and four annual follow-up visits that focused on the preventive oral health intervention and nutrition in a convenience sample of children 0-6 years of age. The decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) index for primary teeth was used as the survey tool. Caries was defined as a cavitated lesion. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the prevalence of ECC in the sample in relation to age and dmft score. Linear mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA) and generalised linear mixed effects models were used to compare the pre-intervention and post-intervention outcomes.

resultsThe prevalence of caries was 58%. Incorporation of a community oral health education and fluoride supplementation programme contributed to significant reductions in caries experience (from 74% to 61%) and mouth pain (from 58% to 39%), in children 3-6 years of age.

conclusionsECC is a common public health problem in rural El Salvador. In an established community-based maternal-child health programme in El Salvador, there appears to be an association between the incorporation of preventive oral health intervention and improvement in children's oral health and quality of life over time.

Indexed as

Health Education, DentalChildChild, PreschoolCommunity DentistryDental CareDental CariesDMF IndexEl SalvadorFemaleFluorides, TopicalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNutrition AssessmentPainFluorides, Topicalcommunity-based interventionearly childhood cariesMouth pain

Identifiers

PMID27080395
PMCPMC9376661
OpenAlexW2337862652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.