Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080341›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Mycobacteria-responsive sonic hedgehog signaling mediates programmed death-ligand 1- and prostaglandin E2-induced regulatory T cell expansion.

Sahana Holla, Emmanuel Stephen-Victor, Praveen Prakhar, Meenu Sharma, Chaitrali Saha, Vibha Udupa, Srinivas V Kaveri, Jagadeesh Bayry, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Cell signaling inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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  19. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sahana HollaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Emmanuel Stephen-VictorInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 1138, Paris, France.
Praveen PrakharDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Meenu SharmaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 1138, Paris, France.
Chaitrali SahaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 1138, Paris, France.
Vibha UdupaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Srinivas V KaveriInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 1138, Paris, France.
Jagadeesh BayryInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 1138, Paris, France.
Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy BalajiDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INUniversité Paris Cité · FRCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) are exploited by mycobacteria to subvert the protective host immune responses. The Treg expansion in the periphery requires signaling by professional antigen presenting cells and in particularly dendritic cells (DC). However, precise molecular mechanisms by which mycobacteria instruct Treg expansion via DCs are not established. Here we demonstrate that mycobacteria-responsive sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in human DCs leads to programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-catalyzed prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) that orchestrate mycobacterial infection-induced expansion of Tregs. While SHH-responsive transcription factor GLI1 directly arbitrated COX-2 transcription, specific microRNAs, miR-324-5p and miR-338-5p, which target PD-L1 were downregulated by SHH signaling. Further, counter-regulatory roles of SHH and NOTCH1 signaling during mycobacterial-infection of human DCs was also evident. Together, our results establish that Mycobacterium directs a fine-balance of host signaling pathways and molecular regulators in human DCs to expand Tregs that favour immune evasion of the pathogen.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneHedgehog ProteinsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMycobacteriumMycobacterium bovisNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptors, NotchT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesB7-H1 AntigenCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneHedgehog ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptors, NotchTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27080341
PMCPMC4832185
OpenAlexW2340814238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.