Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27080221›Full record

ArticleBiomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology2016

Numerical simulation of a single cell passing through a narrow slit.

L L Xiao, Y Liu, S Chen, B M Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of the Mechanical Behaviors of Red Blood Cells on the Blood Flow.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L L XiaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Y LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. mmyliu@polyu.edu.hk.
S ChenSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
B M FuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Tumor Cell Arrest and Adhesion in the MicrocirculationSC1CA153325 · NCI · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI FU, BINGMEI M. · 2010 to 2014
$750k
NCI NIH HHS SC1 CA153325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The narrow slit between endothelial cells that line the microvessel wall is the principal pathway for tumor cell extravasation to the surrounding tissue. To understand this crucial step for tumor hematogenous metastasis, we used dissipative particle dynamics method to investigate an individual cell passing through a narrow slit numerically. The cell membrane was simulated by a spring-based network model which can separate the internal cytoplasm and surrounding fluid. The effects of the cell elasticity, cell shape, nucleus and slit size on the cell transmigration through the slit were investigated. Under a fixed driving force, the cell with higher elasticity can be elongated more and pass faster through the slit. When the slit width decreases to 2/3 of the cell diameter, the spherical cell becomes jammed despite reducing its elasticity modulus by 10 times. However, transforming the cell from a spherical to ellipsoidal shape and increasing the cell surface area by merely 9.3 % can enable the cell to pass through the narrow slit. Therefore, the cell shape and surface area increase play a more important role than the cell elasticity in cell passing through the narrow slit. In addition, the simulation results indicate that the cell migration velocity decreases during entrance but increases during exit of the slit, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental observation.

Indexed as

Cell MovementComputer SimulationNumerical Analysis, Computer-AssistedCell MembraneCell NucleusCell ShapeElasticityExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsNeoplasmsA narrow slitCell deformabilityCell migrationDissipative particle dynamicsSurface area increase

Identifiers

PMID27080221
PMCPMC5065747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.