Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27079878›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016

Apolipoprotein E-/- Mice Lacking Hemopexin Develop Increased Atherosclerosis via Mechanisms That Include Oxidative Stress and Altered Macrophage Function.

Niyati U Mehta, Victor Grijalva, Susan Hama, Alan Wagner, Mohamad Navab, Alan M Fogelman, Srinivasa T Reddy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Accelerated atherosclerosis in beta-thalassemia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
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  10. Coagulatory Defects in Type-1 and Type-2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Reporting Sex and Sex Differences in Preclinical Studies.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. High-Density Lipoprotein Function in Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Targeting iron metabolism in drug discovery and delivery.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niyati U MehtaFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Victor GrijalvaFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Susan HamaFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Alan WagnerFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Mohamad NavabFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Alan M FogelmanFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.).
Srinivasa T ReddyFrom the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (N.U.M., S.T.R.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (N.U.M., V.G., S.H., A.W., M.N., A.M.F., S.T.R.). sreddy@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
The role of PON2 and PON3 proteins in AtherosclerosisR01HL071776 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REDDY, SRINIVASA T. · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Molecular profiling of pro-inflammatory HDLR01HL082823 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REDDY, SRINIVASA T. · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071776NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe previously reported that hemopexin (Hx), a heme scavenger, is significantly increased and associated with proinflammatory high-density lipoprotein under atherogenic conditions. Although it is established that Hx together with macrophages plays a role in mitigating oxidative damage, the role of Hx in the development of atherosclerosis is unknown. APPROACH AND

resultsWe used Hx and apoE double-knockout mice (HxE(-/-)) to determine the role of Hx in the development of atherosclerosis. HxE(-/-) mice had significantly more free heme, reactive oxygen species, and proinflammatory high-density lipoprotein in their circulation, when compared with control apoE(-/-) mice. Atherosclerotic plaque area (apoE(-/-)=9.72±2.5×10(4) μm(2) and HxE(-/-)=27.23±3.6×10(4) μm(2)) and macrophage infiltration (apoE(-/-)=38.8±5.8×10(3) μm(2) and HxE(-/-)=103.4±17.8×10(3) μm(2)) in the aortic sinus were significantly higher in the HxE(-/-) mice. Atherosclerotic lesions in the aortas were significantly higher in the HxE(-/-) mice compared with apoE(-/-) mice. Analysis of polarization revealed that macrophages from HxE(-/-) mice were more M1-like. Ex vivo studies demonstrated that HxE(-/-) macrophage cholesterol efflux capacity was significantly reduced when compared with apoE(-/-) mice. Injection of human Hx into HxE(-/-) mice reduced circulating heme levels and human Hx pretreatment of naive bone marrow cells ex vivo resulted in a shift from M1- to M2-like macrophages.

conclusionsWe conclude that Hx plays a novel protective role in alleviating heme-induced oxidative stress, improving inflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein, macrophage phenotype and function, and inhibiting the development of atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Cells, CulturedCholesterolCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHemeHemopexinHumansAbca1 protein, mouseApolipoproteins EATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1CholesterolHemeHemopexinInflammation MediatorsLipoproteins, HDLReactive Oxygen Speciescholesterolhemeinflammationmacrophagesmonocytes

Identifiers

PMID27079878
PMCPMC4882257
OpenAlexW2337869825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.