Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27079611›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2016

Effects of laryngeal restriction on pharyngeal peristalsis and biomechanics: Clinical implications.

Reza Shaker, Patrick Sanvanson, Gokulakrishnan Balasubramanian, Mark Kern, Ashley Wuerl, Allison Hyngstrom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Swallowing biomechanics in tracheostomised critically ill patients compared to age- and gender-matched healthy controls.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fatigability of the external anal sphincter muscles using a novel strength training resistance exercise device.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pharyngeal peristaltic pressure variability, operational range, and functional reserve.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reza ShakerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and rshaker@mcw.edu.
Patrick SanvansonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and.
Gokulakrishnan BalasubramanianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and.
Mark KernDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and.
Ashley WuerlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and.
Allison HyngstromDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
ESOPHAGEAL MOTOR FUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK025731 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 1986 to 2015
$5.7M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32DK061923 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2002 to 2019
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK025731NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, rehabilitative exercises aimed at strengthening the pharyngeal muscles have not been developed due to the inability to successfully overload and fatigue these muscles during their contraction, a necessary requirement for strength training. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that applying resistance against anterosuperior movement of the hyolaryngeal complex will overload the pharyngeal muscles and by repetitive swallowing will result in their fatigue manifested by a reduction in pharyngeal peristaltic amplitude. Studies were done in two groups. In group 1 studies 15 healthy subjects (age: 42 ± 14 yr, 11 females) were studied to determine whether imposing resistance to swallowing using a handmade device can affect the swallow-induced hyolaryngeal excursion and related upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening. In group 2, an additional 15 healthy subjects (age 56 ± 25 yr, 7 females) were studied to determine whether imposing resistance to the anterosuperior excursion of the hyolaryngeal complex induces fatigue manifested as reduction in pharyngeal contractile pressure during repeated swallowing. Analysis of the video recordings showed significant decrease in maximum deglutitive superior laryngeal excursion and UES opening diameter (P < 0.01) due to resistive load. Consecutive swallows against the resistive load showed significant decrease in pharyngeal contractile integral (PhCI) values (P < 0.01). Correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between PhCI and successive swallows, suggesting "fatigue" (P < 0.001). In conclusion, repeated swallows against a resistive load induced by restricting the anterosuperior excursion of the larynx safely induces fatigue in pharyngeal peristalsis and thus has the potential to strengthen the pharyngeal contractile function.

Indexed as

PeristalsisAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaDeglutitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionMuscle FatiguePharyngeal MusclesPharynxdysphagiaexercisepharynxswallowing

Identifiers

PMID27079611
PMCPMC4935483
OpenAlexW2338194842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.