Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27079438›Full record

ArticleCancer science2016

Combined adjuvants of poly(I:C) plus LAG-3-Ig improve antitumor effects of tumor-specific T cells, preventing their exhaustion.

Yosuke Kano, Takahiro Iguchi, Hiroto Matsui, Keishi Adachi, Yukimi Sakoda, Tomoya Miyakawa, Shun Doi, Shoichi Hazama, Hiroaki Nagano, Yoshiya Ueyama and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Identification of a Promiscuous Epitope Peptide Derived From HSP70.Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Development of Drugs Based on High-Polymeric Double-Stranded RNA for Antiviral and Antitumor Therapy.Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement. Series B, Biomedical chemistry · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yosuke KanoDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Takahiro IguchiDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Hiroto MatsuiDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Keishi AdachiDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Yukimi SakodaDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Tomoya MiyakawaNEC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun DoiNEC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoichi HazamaDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Hiroaki NaganoDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Yoshiya UeyamaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Koji TamadaDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Yamaguchi University · JPNEC (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic cancer vaccines are designed to treat cancer by boosting the endogenous immune system to fight against the cancer. In the development of clinically effective cancer vaccines, one of the most practical objectives is to identify adjuvants that are capable of optimizing the vaccine effects. In this study, we explored the potential of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) and LAG-3-Ig (soluble recombinant protein of lymphocyte activation gene-3 [LAG-3] extracellular domain fused with human IgG Fc region) as adjuvants for P1A tumor antigen peptide vaccine in a pre-established P815 mouse tumor model with a transfer of tumor-specific T cells. Whereas the use of poly(I:C) or LAG-3-Ig as a signal adjuvant induced a slight enhancement of P1A vaccine effects compared to incomplete Freund's adjuvant, combined treatment with poly(I:C) plus LAG-3-Ig remarkably potentiated antitumor effects, leading to complete rejection of pre-established tumor and long-term survival of mice. The potent adjuvant effects of poly(I:C) plus LAG-3-Ig were associated with an enhanced infiltration of T cells in the tumor tissues, and an increased proliferation and Th1-type cytokine production of tumor-reactive T cells. Importantly, the combined adjuvant of poly(I:C) plus LAG-3-Ig downregulated expressions of PD-1, LAG-3, and TIGIT on P1A-specific T cells, indicating prevention of T cell exhaustion. Taken together, the results of the current study show that the combined adjuvants of poly(I:C) plus LAG-3-Ig with tumor peptide vaccine induce profound antitumor effects by activating tumor-specific T cells.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, CDCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunoglobulin GLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPoly I-CAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, CDCancer VaccinesImmunoglobulin GLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPoly I-CAdjuvantscancer vaccineLAG-3poly(I:C)T cell exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID27079438
PMCPMC4832865
OpenAlexW2341007845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.